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	<title>Steve Parish&#039;s Blog</title>
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	<link>http://www.steveparish.com.au/blog</link>
	<description>Naturalist, photographer and publisher.</description>
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		<title>Photographing above Australia</title>
		<link>http://www.steveparish.com.au/blog/?p=6541</link>
		<comments>http://www.steveparish.com.au/blog/?p=6541#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 13 May 2012 22:34:44 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Steve</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Blog entries]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Landscape tutorials]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Photography]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Travel]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.steveparish.com.au/blog/?p=6541</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[My first introduction to aerial photography began when I was twenty three and had just trained as an airborne search and rescue diver in the Royal Australian Navy.  Based at Nowra [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>My first introduction to aerial photography began when I was twenty three and had just trained as an airborne search and rescue diver in the Royal Australian Navy.  Based at Nowra near Jervis Bay I was fortunate to have a wonderful job that took me around the world with an aerial perspective.  While not an official Navy Photographer I used to sneak my camera onto the chopper and when the opportunity arose would sneak a few shots.  I adored the perspective.  When I left the Navy in 1974 and then later, in 1981 began my commercial freelance career, it was understandable that I would be tempted time and again to get into the air whenever I could.</p>
<p>The primary advantage of photographing from the air is that you are able to get perspectives that are not possible on the ground. To a great extent, the effect of light on landscape from overhead, whether from an oblique or vertical perspective, is much the same as on the ground. The main difference is that distant haze can be more accentuated. However, it does depend on the distance from the subject and the density of particles in the air.</p>
<p>Apart from UV filters, and the odd occasion when I use a Polaroid filter to remove water reflections, I do not use any filters. Digital cameras make it possible to increase the ISO rating and therefore the shutter speed. With my D3 camera I can comfortably shoot at 1000th of a second on an ISO of 400 on a bright sunny day. Even with smaller compact cameras you will find adjustments to ISO and therefore increased shutter speeds are easily managed.  With my Hasselblad medium format camera I have options for ISO up to 800, however I prefer to keep the iISO as low as possible, usually around 200ISO, sometime 400ISO giving me a shutter speed no slower of 500th of a second.</p>
<p><strong>
<a href='' title='Zuytdorp Cliffs, Zuytdorp National Park. WA   Fixed wing door off - Photography Steve Parish'><img width="150" height="150" src="http://www.steveparish.com.au/blog/_sp/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/31161-150x150.jpg" class="attachment-thumbnail" alt="Zuytdorp Cliffs, Zuytdorp National Park. WA   Fixed wing door off - Photography Steve Parish" title="Zuytdorp Cliffs, Zuytdorp National Park. WA   Fixed wing door off - Photography Steve Parish" /></a>
<a href='' title='Wilsons Promontory  National Park   Wilsons Promontory  National Park Vic.  Fixed wing door off - Photography Steve Parish'><img width="150" height="150" src="http://www.steveparish.com.au/blog/_sp/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/30329-150x150.jpg" class="attachment-thumbnail" alt="Wilsons Promontory  National Park   Wilsons Promontory  National Park Vic.  Fixed wing door off - Photography Steve Parish" title="Wilsons Promontory  National Park   Wilsons Promontory  National Park Vic.  Fixed wing door off - Photography Steve Parish" /></a>
<a href='' title='Watsons Crags, Kosciuszko National Park.  NSW  Fixed wing door off - Photography Steve Parish'><img width="150" height="150" src="http://www.steveparish.com.au/blog/_sp/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/4134-150x150.jpg" class="attachment-thumbnail" alt="Watsons Crags, Kosciuszko National Park.  NSW  Fixed wing door off - Photography Steve Parish" title="Watsons Crags, Kosciuszko National Park.  NSW  Fixed wing door off - Photography Steve Parish" /></a>
<a href='' title='Warrumbungles NP Mountains  Fixed wing door off - Photography Steve Parish'><img width="150" height="150" src="http://www.steveparish.com.au/blog/_sp/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/11619-150x150.jpg" class="attachment-thumbnail" alt="Warrumbungles NP Mountains  Fixed wing door off - Photography Steve Parish" title="Warrumbungles NP Mountains  Fixed wing door off - Photography Steve Parish" /></a>
<a href='' title='Tawallah Range. NT,  Fixed wing door off - Photography Steve Parish'><img width="150" height="150" src="http://www.steveparish.com.au/blog/_sp/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/14166-1-150x150.jpg" class="attachment-thumbnail" alt="Tawallah Range. NT,  Fixed wing door off - Photography Steve Parish" title="Tawallah Range. NT,  Fixed wing door off - Photography Steve Parish" /></a>
<a href='' title='Southwest NP, Precipitous Bluff and adjacent coast TAS.   Helicopter door open - Photography Steve Parish'><img width="150" height="150" src="http://www.steveparish.com.au/blog/_sp/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/60342-150x150.jpg" class="attachment-thumbnail" alt="Southwest NP, Precipitous Bluff and adjacent coast TAS.   Helicopter door open - Photography Steve Parish" title="Southwest NP, Precipitous Bluff and adjacent coast TAS.   Helicopter door open - Photography Steve Parish" /></a>
<a href='' title='South West National Park Tas.  Helicopter door open - Photography Steve Parish'><img width="150" height="150" src="http://www.steveparish.com.au/blog/_sp/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/172547-150x150.jpg" class="attachment-thumbnail" alt="South West National Park Tas.  Helicopter door open - Photography Steve Parish" title="South West National Park Tas.  Helicopter door open - Photography Steve Parish" /></a>
<a href='' title='Simpson Desert NP Qld.   Fixed wing door off - Photography Steve Parish'><img width="150" height="150" src="http://www.steveparish.com.au/blog/_sp/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/SPHA0004617-150x150.jpg" class="attachment-thumbnail" alt="Simpson Desert NP Qld.   Fixed wing door off - Photography Steve Parish" title="Simpson Desert NP Qld.   Fixed wing door off - Photography Steve Parish" /></a>
<a href='' title='Russell Island and Normanby Island, Part of the Frankland Islands QLD.   Fixed wing door off - Photography Steve Parish'><img width="150" height="150" src="http://www.steveparish.com.au/blog/_sp/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/118169-150x150.jpg" class="attachment-thumbnail" alt="Russell Island and Normanby Island, Part of the Frankland Islands QLD.   Fixed wing door off - Photography Steve Parish" title="Russell Island and Normanby Island, Part of the Frankland Islands QLD.   Fixed wing door off - Photography Steve Parish" /></a>
<a href='' title='Purnululu NP WA.   Helicopter door open - Photography Steve Parish'><img width="150" height="150" src="http://www.steveparish.com.au/blog/_sp/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/176306-150x150.jpg" class="attachment-thumbnail" alt="Purnululu NP WA.   Helicopter door open - Photography Steve Parish" title="Purnululu NP WA.   Helicopter door open - Photography Steve Parish" /></a>
<a href='' title='Peron Peninsula WA   Fixed wing door off - Photography Steve Parish'><img width="150" height="150" src="http://www.steveparish.com.au/blog/_sp/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/31238-150x150.jpg" class="attachment-thumbnail" alt="Peron Peninsula WA   Fixed wing door off - Photography Steve Parish" title="Peron Peninsula WA   Fixed wing door off - Photography Steve Parish" /></a>
<a href='' title='Painted Hills west of William Creek SA. Fixed wing door off - Photography Steve Parish'><img width="150" height="150" src="http://www.steveparish.com.au/blog/_sp/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/SPHA0005189-150x150.jpg" class="attachment-thumbnail" alt="Painted Hills west of William Creek SA. Fixed wing door off - Photography Steve Parish" title="Painted Hills west of William Creek SA. Fixed wing door off - Photography Steve Parish" /></a>
<a href='' title='Lake Eyre NP SA  Fixed wing door off - Photography Steve Parish'><img width="150" height="150" src="http://www.steveparish.com.au/blog/_sp/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/SPHA0004076-150x150.jpg" class="attachment-thumbnail" alt="Lake Eyre NP SA  Fixed wing door off - Photography Steve Parish" title="Lake Eyre NP SA  Fixed wing door off - Photography Steve Parish" /></a>
<a href='' title='Lake Eyre NP SA  Fixed wing door off - Photography Steve Parish'><img width="150" height="150" src="http://www.steveparish.com.au/blog/_sp/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/SPHA0004173-150x150.jpg" class="attachment-thumbnail" alt="Lake Eyre NP SA  Fixed wing door off - Photography Steve Parish" title="Lake Eyre NP SA  Fixed wing door off - Photography Steve Parish" /></a>
<a href='' title='King Leopold Ranges Lennard River Gorge WA   Fixed wing door off - Photography Steve Parish'><img width="150" height="150" src="http://www.steveparish.com.au/blog/_sp/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/42399-150x150.jpg" class="attachment-thumbnail" alt="King Leopold Ranges Lennard River Gorge WA   Fixed wing door off - Photography Steve Parish" title="King Leopold Ranges Lennard River Gorge WA   Fixed wing door off - Photography Steve Parish" /></a>
<a href='' title='Jim Jim Falls end of wetseason Kakadu NP NT Fixed wing door off - Photography Steve Parish'><img width="150" height="150" src="http://www.steveparish.com.au/blog/_sp/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/SPHA0002418-150x150.jpg" class="attachment-thumbnail" alt="Jim Jim Falls end of wetseason Kakadu NP NT Fixed wing door off - Photography Steve Parish" title="Jim Jim Falls end of wetseason Kakadu NP NT Fixed wing door off - Photography Steve Parish" /></a>
<a href='' title='Houtman Abrolhos  WA.   Helicopter door open - Photography Steve Parish'><img width="150" height="150" src="http://www.steveparish.com.au/blog/_sp/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/118298-150x150.jpg" class="attachment-thumbnail" alt="Houtman Abrolhos  WA.   Helicopter door open - Photography Steve Parish" title="Houtman Abrolhos  WA.   Helicopter door open - Photography Steve Parish" /></a>
<a href='' title='Green Island Great Barrier reef QLD.   Helicopter door open - Photography Steve Parish'><img width="150" height="150" src="http://www.steveparish.com.au/blog/_sp/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/126555-150x150.jpg" class="attachment-thumbnail" alt="Green Island Great Barrier reef QLD.   Helicopter door open - Photography Steve Parish" title="Green Island Great Barrier reef QLD.   Helicopter door open - Photography Steve Parish" /></a>
<a href='' title='Freycinet NP, a view of  Wineglass Bay and Promise Bay over a rocky mountain range, Tasmania.   Helicopter door open - Photography Steve Parish'><img width="150" height="150" src="http://www.steveparish.com.au/blog/_sp/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/42350-150x150.jpg" class="attachment-thumbnail" alt="Freycinet NP, a view of  Wineglass Bay and Promise Bay over a rocky mountain range, Tasmania.   Helicopter door open - Photography Steve Parish" title="Freycinet NP, a view of  Wineglass Bay and Promise Bay over a rocky mountain range, Tasmania.   Helicopter door open - Photography Steve Parish" /></a>
<a href='' title='Flinders Ranges NP SA  Fixed wing door off - Photography Steve Parish'><img width="150" height="150" src="http://www.steveparish.com.au/blog/_sp/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/A0010920-150x150.jpg" class="attachment-thumbnail" alt="Flinders Ranges NP SA  Fixed wing door off - Photography Steve Parish" title="Flinders Ranges NP SA  Fixed wing door off - Photography Steve Parish" /></a>
<a href='' title='Doubtful Bay, on the Kimberley coastline WA Fixed wing door off - Photography Steve Parish'><img width="150" height="150" src="http://www.steveparish.com.au/blog/_sp/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/95582-150x150.jpg" class="attachment-thumbnail" alt="Doubtful Bay, on the Kimberley coastline WA Fixed wing door off - Photography Steve Parish" title="Doubtful Bay, on the Kimberley coastline WA Fixed wing door off - Photography Steve Parish" /></a>
<a href='' title='Coorong NP SA    Helicopter door open - Photography Steve Parish'><img width="150" height="150" src="http://www.steveparish.com.au/blog/_sp/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/A0012177-150x150.jpg" class="attachment-thumbnail" alt="Coorong NP SA    Helicopter door open - Photography Steve Parish" title="Coorong NP SA    Helicopter door open - Photography Steve Parish" /></a>
<a href='' title='Cape Willoughby Lighthouse and buildings, established 1852, SA as oldest lighthouse.   Fixed wing door off - Photography Steve Parish'><img width="150" height="150" src="http://www.steveparish.com.au/blog/_sp/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/134682-150x150.jpg" class="attachment-thumbnail" alt="Cape Willoughby Lighthouse and buildings, established 1852, SA as oldest lighthouse.   Fixed wing door off - Photography Steve Parish" title="Cape Willoughby Lighthouse and buildings, established 1852, SA as oldest lighthouse.   Fixed wing door off - Photography Steve Parish" /></a>
<a href='' title='Cape Richards, Hinchinbrook Island QLD.   Fixed wing door off - Photography Steve Parish'><img width="150" height="150" src="http://www.steveparish.com.au/blog/_sp/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/127438-150x150.jpg" class="attachment-thumbnail" alt="Cape Richards, Hinchinbrook Island QLD.   Fixed wing door off - Photography Steve Parish" title="Cape Richards, Hinchinbrook Island QLD.   Fixed wing door off - Photography Steve Parish" /></a>
<a href='' title='Blue Muntains National Park NSW  Helicopter door open - Photography Steve Parish'><img width="150" height="150" src="http://www.steveparish.com.au/blog/_sp/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/36992-150x150.jpg" class="attachment-thumbnail" alt="Blue Muntains National Park NSW  Helicopter door open - Photography Steve Parish" title="Blue Muntains National Park NSW  Helicopter door open - Photography Steve Parish" /></a>
<a href='' title='Bedarra Island. QLD   Fixed wing door off - Photography Steve Parish'><img width="150" height="150" src="http://www.steveparish.com.au/blog/_sp/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/127372-150x150.jpg" class="attachment-thumbnail" alt="Bedarra Island. QLD   Fixed wing door off - Photography Steve Parish" title="Bedarra Island. QLD   Fixed wing door off - Photography Steve Parish" /></a>
<a href='' title='Arthur Ranges, South-west NP, Tasmania   Helicopter door open - Photography Steve Parish'><img width="150" height="150" src="http://www.steveparish.com.au/blog/_sp/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/172383-150x150.jpg" class="attachment-thumbnail" alt="Arthur Ranges, South-west NP, Tasmania   Helicopter door open - Photography Steve Parish" title="Arthur Ranges, South-west NP, Tasmania   Helicopter door open - Photography Steve Parish" /></a>
<a href='' title='Arnhem Escarpment, Kakadu National Park NT  Fixed wing door off - Photography Steve Parish'><img width="150" height="150" src="http://www.steveparish.com.au/blog/_sp/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/15300-150x150.jpg" class="attachment-thumbnail" alt="Arnhem Escarpment, Kakadu National Park NT  Fixed wing door off - Photography Steve Parish" title="Arnhem Escarpment, Kakadu National Park NT  Fixed wing door off - Photography Steve Parish" /></a>
</p>
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<p><strong>PHOTO TIPS</strong></p>
<p>•      Plan your trip to make the best use of lighting, making sure that you have the best seat down-sun from your flight path. Remember, if you are chartering the plane or helicopter, you are the boss. Unless your requests are unsafe, you will find that the charter pilot will cooperate.<br />
•     Where there is shadow, try and shoot obliquely so as to give depth and dimension to your shot — an example is shown opposite, bottom.<br />
•     Study the light for a few days before you charter a flight, this will assist in choosing the best time of day. Unless the pilot is a photographer, don’t assume he or she will know best.<br />
•     It is important to request either an open window or a door taken off. Shooting through Perspex does not produce clear results.</p>
<p>If you would like to learn more about photography and the many techniques that apply take a loot at the <a href="http://www.steveparish.com.au/blog/?cat=12">workshops and seminars on offer for 2012.</a></p>
<p>I have four guides to photography available as <a href="https://www.natureconnectshop.com/shop?cat=1929">PDF Ebooks that are great for iPads, Apple TV and desktop computers.</a> The four Wild Australia Photo guides for <a href="https://www.natureconnectshop.com/shop?cat=572">Wildlife, Landscape, Birds and Flora</a> are also available as paper books.</p>
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		<slash:comments>2</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Feeling the land</title>
		<link>http://www.steveparish.com.au/blog/?p=487</link>
		<comments>http://www.steveparish.com.au/blog/?p=487#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 12 May 2012 04:06:08 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Steve</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Blog entries]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Photography]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Teachings]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.steveparish.com.au/blog/?p=487</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Forming a relationship with the subject or scene of a photograph is an integral part of the creative photographic process for me.  So how do you connect with something that is [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://www.steveparish.com.au/blog/_sp/wp-content/uploads/2011/06/95708.jpg"></a><a href="http://www.steveparish.com.au/blog/_sp/wp-content/uploads/2011/06/An-amazing-landscape-connection.jpg"><img class="alignleft size-medium wp-image-1282" title="NT" src="http://www.steveparish.com.au/blog/_sp/wp-content/uploads/2011/06/An-amazing-landscape-connection-300x238.jpg" alt="" width="300" height="238" /></a>Forming a relationship with the subject or scene of a photograph is an integral part of the creative photographic process for me.  So how do you connect with something that is inanimate, like a landscape?</p>
<p>Knowing something about the subject will better enable you to understand the qualities that can be revealed in a photograph. Take, for example, this image. Just knowing that the pillars, as tall as a city high-rise, were formed throughout the aeons by the natural elements is awe-inspiring, particularly as there is no trace of water.</p>
<p>Feeling the temperature and the texture of the rocks and listening to the sounds that surround you will all contribute to that tenuous connection you can almost touch between you and your subject. Questions flow through your mind, and your imagination paints scenarios. What creates those tracks in the sand? What birds make those delightful calls that echo round the amphitheatre?</p>
<p>Let me try to put into words my connection with this Image.  A wide lens, the scene in front of me: this is what the landscape is about right now, and I am sensing the isolation, the scents of the earth, the warm rocks, being inside my own comfort zone alone in such a wild place. No tricks, no low angles, no sunsets or sunrises, this landscape is stunning right now, just as it is, on a hot sunny day at noon. Its very simplicity and integrity brought me to tears. The place overwhelmed me. I connected, if only briefly, and I will return there. For me, this photograph encapsulates all those feelings and brings them back every time I look at it. Maybe it will mean something different to you.</p>
<p>So next time you see something that compels you to photograph it, ask yourself, “What is the point of this photograph?” Is it to record something that you have seen? Is it the shape, the texture or the colour? Has a previous encounter with the subject given you insight you simply must convey? Maybe you are fascinated by something that is hard to define. Ask yourself if the picture you are taking really captures that certain something.</p>
<p>While it is good to look at other people’s photographic work, you should take care not to copy slavishly. If you do, you will find that you have robbed yourself of the joy of making your own connections with your subjects. Remember, it is your feelings, ideas, observations and thoughts that will light up your work and give it individuality.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
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		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Connecting with birds</title>
		<link>http://www.steveparish.com.au/blog/?p=1234</link>
		<comments>http://www.steveparish.com.au/blog/?p=1234#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 06 May 2012 21:57:15 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Steve</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Blog entries]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Nature connection]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Personal journeys]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.steveparish.com.au/blog/?p=1234</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[My introduction to the world of birds occurred in the aridlands of south-western Queensland. As part of my job for Queensland National Parks and Wildlife Service, I was to accompany avian [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>My introduction to the world of birds occurred in the aridlands of south-western Queensland. As part of my job for Queensland National Parks and Wildlife Service, I was to accompany avian researchers and photograph as many species of birds as possible. It was 1975 and I quickly learnt that these animals were considerably harder to get close to than fish were! Their “circle of comfort” was much larger, so they would simply take flight if nervous, making them very difficult to photograph. Yes, birds were creatures of intense frustration — but also of great fascination.</p>
<p>Apart from the need to find them in the first place, I also had to carry a thumping big telescopic lens attached to my camera, and get within a viable distance so that my pictures wouldn’t become “find the bird” exercises. I soon mastered the crow and the magpie, the pigeons poking around our campsites, and the apostlebirds roosting in groups after a cold night. I even learnt how to use the car as a mobile hide and to drive close to emus and bustards, but I needed to do much better. There were hundreds of species yet to be photographed, including spectacular raptors, which I wanted to film on the wing, filling my frame and in focus.</p>
<p><span style="font-family: Arial;">
<a href='' title='When I photograph any bird, I like to wait until I have captured either poetic or humorous Satin Bowerbird female. '><img width="150" height="150" src="http://www.steveparish.com.au/blog/_sp/wp-content/uploads/2011/06/spd132968-150x150.jpg" class="attachment-thumbnail" alt="When I photograph any bird, I like to wait until I have captured either poetic or humorous Satin Bowerbird female." title="When I photograph any bird, I like to wait until I have captured either poetic or humorous Satin Bowerbird female." /></a>
<a href='' title='Sooty Owl hanging from Strangler Fig hunting in the forest at dusk'><img width="150" height="150" src="http://www.steveparish.com.au/blog/_sp/wp-content/uploads/2011/06/208407-150x150.jpg" class="attachment-thumbnail" alt="Sooty Owl hanging from Strangler Fig hunting in the forest at dusk" title="Sooty Owl hanging from Strangler Fig hunting in the forest at dusk" /></a>
<a href='' title='Red-tailed Black Cockatoos are noisy birds with great presence'><img width="150" height="150" src="http://www.steveparish.com.au/blog/_sp/wp-content/uploads/2011/06/101624_56_2-150x150.jpg" class="attachment-thumbnail" alt="Red-tailed Black Cockatoos are noisy birds with great presence" title="Red-tailed Black Cockatoos are noisy birds with great presence" /></a>
<a href='' title='I have long admired the Plumed Whistling‑duck'><img width="150" height="150" src="http://www.steveparish.com.au/blog/_sp/wp-content/uploads/2011/06/076-150x150.jpg" class="attachment-thumbnail" alt="I have long admired the Plumed Whistling‑duck" title="I have long admired the Plumed Whistling‑duck" /></a>
<a href='' title='Grey Fantail, a bird with considerable presence for such a small creature'><img width="150" height="150" src="http://www.steveparish.com.au/blog/_sp/wp-content/uploads/2011/06/SPD230059-150x150.jpg" class="attachment-thumbnail" alt="Grey Fantail, a bird with considerable presence for such a small creature" title="Grey Fantail, a bird with considerable presence for such a small creature" /></a>
<a href='' title='Corella story feeding on speargrass'><img width="150" height="150" src="http://www.steveparish.com.au/blog/_sp/wp-content/uploads/2011/06/CORELLAS-150x150.jpg" class="attachment-thumbnail" alt="Corella story feeding on speargrass" title="Corella story feeding on speargrass" /></a>
<a href='' title='Black naped Terns. Slow shutter speed helps creates a sense of flight'><img width="150" height="150" src="http://www.steveparish.com.au/blog/_sp/wp-content/uploads/2011/06/51107-150x150.jpg" class="attachment-thumbnail" alt="Black naped Terns. Slow shutter speed helps creates a sense of flight" title="Black naped Terns. Slow shutter speed helps creates a sense of flight" /></a>
<a href='' title='A Whistling Kite takes flight'><img width="150" height="150" src="http://www.steveparish.com.au/blog/_sp/wp-content/uploads/2011/06/SPD236935-150x150.jpg" class="attachment-thumbnail" alt="A Whistling Kite takes flight" title="A Whistling Kite takes flight" /></a>
<a href='' title='A male Royal Spoonbill bathing'><img width="150" height="150" src="http://www.steveparish.com.au/blog/_sp/wp-content/uploads/2011/06/SPD236558-150x150.jpg" class="attachment-thumbnail" alt="A male Royal Spoonbill bathing" title="A male Royal Spoonbill bathing" /></a>
<a href='' title='A flock of over two million Budgerigahs is a rare sight these days'><img width="150" height="150" src="http://www.steveparish.com.au/blog/_sp/wp-content/uploads/2011/06/SPD242394-150x150.jpg" class="attachment-thumbnail" alt="A flock of over two million Budgerigahs is a rare sight these days" title="A flock of over two million Budgerigahs is a rare sight these days" /></a>
<a href='' title='A curious King Parrot'><img width="150" height="150" src="http://www.steveparish.com.au/blog/_sp/wp-content/uploads/2011/05/106721-150x150.jpg" class="attachment-thumbnail" alt="A curious King Parrot" title="A curious King Parrot" /></a>
<a href='' title=' I frequently hear the haunting cries of barking owls in the bush outside my home at night.'><img width="150" height="150" src="http://www.steveparish.com.au/blog/_sp/wp-content/uploads/2011/06/SPD223163-150x150.jpg" class="attachment-thumbnail" alt="I frequently hear the haunting cries of barking owls in the bush outside my home at night." title="I frequently hear the haunting cries of barking owls in the bush outside my home at night." /></a>
</p>
<p></span></p>
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<p>The first raptors I practised on were black kites. These small birds of prey, also known as fork-tailed kites, fly in groups, scavenging whatever they can find — not exactly romantic stuff! To increase my frustration, the kites I did manage to photograph were mostly hopelessly out of focus. I recall lying in my swag thinking, They’re going to give me the sack if I don’t get my act together. I needed to regroup, refocus, and look at what the nation’s leading bird photographers were doing (and how they were doing it).</p>
<p>The first avian expert I encountered was Peter Slater, a renowned photographer, artist and author of many books on Australian birds. He was also a close friend of other experts, such as illustrator and birdwatcher Michael Morcombe. These men had perfected the art of large-format, multiple-flash bird photography. They photographed birds coming and going from nests, pin sharp, beautifully exposed and dramatically composed. Remember, this was 1976, and computers were still a long way off; most tasks were done the hard way — manually and with great effort and patience.</p>
<p>I first met Peter at a slide night in Brisbane. Having him in my audience will be a great opportunity to get some positive feedback, I thought, because by then I had accumulated some “top shots” (or at least I thought so). My ego was quite fragile then and Peter was well known (to all but me) as a man of few words; when he did speak he spoke his mind — an admirable quality. Also admirable is that when he spots a bit of talent, he goes out of his way to encourage it. So there was Peter, this famous “birdman”, captive in my audience. I made my presentation and, for the last image, screened a shot of a group of terns taking flight (left). It was very blurry and my reason for showing it was to explain to my audience the difficulties of photographing birds and how important it was to have a fast shutter speed to “freeze” birds’ action. After the show, I questioned Peter in private. “How did you like my bird photographs?” “Well,” he said, “I loved the last photograph.” He paused. I waited for more feedback. None came!  That was it? I loved the last shot! I thought to myself.  Peter then skilfully went on to change the subject. I have to tell you, it took me at least three years to figure out what on Earth the man was on about. When I did, I thought, You old bugger, how right you are!</p>
<p>What I discovered, with Peter’s help, was quite simple — birds, like all living things, have a spirit; photographers, like all human beings, have emotions. A good bird photograph firstly captures the essence of the bird in that moment, and secondly blends the photographer’s emotion into the image. Did I proceed to be a master bird photographer after that lesson? No. But this was the most important event in my lifelong passion for photographing these wonderful airborne creatures. I embraced Peter’s lesson and accepted that this rule must be applied to every photograph I take of a wild animal. <!--EndFragment--></p>
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		<title>Frogs &amp; reptiles, a personal story</title>
		<link>http://www.steveparish.com.au/blog/?p=1257</link>
		<comments>http://www.steveparish.com.au/blog/?p=1257#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 03 May 2012 19:00:28 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Steve</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Blog entries]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Nature connection]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.steveparish.com.au/blog/?p=1257</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[In the late seventies, the Queensland National Parks and Wildlife Service, in collaboration with Ken Taylor, the senior producer of the Australian Broadcasting Commission (ABC) natural history film unit, produced a series of five [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In the late seventies, the Queensland National Parks and Wildlife Service, in collaboration with Ken Taylor, the senior producer of the Australian Broadcasting Commission (ABC) natural history film unit, produced a series of five films detailing the research leading QNPWS zoologists were doing in aridlands, woodlands, rainforests, wetlands, along the coast and on reef islands. A book was to accompany the films — a similar idea to today’s Attenborough–BBC productions. As stills photographer, my task was to record all the events in the series as well as capture underwater motion picture footage of marine turtles on the Great Barrier Reef. I arrived on Heron Island in 1976 to photograph the work of Colin Limpus, who was conducting an extensive study on sea turtles in coastal rookeries and on offshore reef islands. What a task! Col caught, weighed, measured and marked adult turtles and their emerging hatchlings, day after day, night after night. During this and later trips with the ABC to isolated turtle rookeries, and on frequent shore visits photographing crocodiles, lizards, snakes and frogs, my admiration for reptiles and amphibians was born. However it would be some years before I would commit to work nationally and seriously on these animals. This continent is blessed with the greatest reptile diversity in the world. It also houses some of the world’s deadliest snakes. Around 840 reptile species are found in Australia, with many more yet to be described. Of these, around 90 % are found nowhere else. Amphibians number approximately 216 species, many of which are threatened. One species that I photographed for the QNPWS, the southern gastricbrooding frog, is now extinct.</p>

<a href='' title='Victoria River turtles are freshwater turtles that, much like their marine relatives, have prolonged and fascinating courtship rituals. '><img width="150" height="150" src="http://www.steveparish.com.au/blog/_sp/wp-content/uploads/2011/06/SPD152953-150x150.jpg" class="attachment-thumbnail" alt="Victoria River turtles are freshwater turtles that, much like their marine relatives, have prolonged and fascinating courtship rituals. " title="Victoria River turtles are freshwater turtles that, much like their marine relatives, have prolonged and fascinating courtship rituals. " /></a>
<a href='' title='The perentie, the largest monitor lizard in Australia'><img width="150" height="150" src="http://www.steveparish.com.au/blog/_sp/wp-content/uploads/2011/06/SPD213661-150x150.jpg" class="attachment-thumbnail" alt="The perentie, the largest monitor lizard in Australia" title="The perentie, the largest monitor lizard in Australia" /></a>
<a href='' title='Pale Knob-tailed Gecko male and female communicating by licking'><img width="150" height="150" src="http://www.steveparish.com.au/blog/_sp/wp-content/uploads/2011/06/SPD217774-150x150.jpg" class="attachment-thumbnail" alt="Pale Knob-tailed Gecko male and female communicating by licking" title="Pale Knob-tailed Gecko male and female communicating by licking" /></a>
<a href='' title='Green Tree Python If I close my eyes and revisit my many reptile photographic sessions, and the many species I have photographed, I would definitely smile when I came to the green tree python.'><img width="150" height="150" src="http://www.steveparish.com.au/blog/_sp/wp-content/uploads/2011/06/SPD208958-copy-150x150.jpg" class="attachment-thumbnail" alt="Green Tree Python If I close my eyes and revisit my many reptile photographic sessions, and the many species I have photographed, I would definitely smile when I came to the green tree python." title="Green Tree Python If I close my eyes and revisit my many reptile photographic sessions, and the many species I have photographed, I would definitely smile when I came to the green tree python." /></a>
<a href='' title='Boydâs Rainforest Dragons are among our most spectacular repiles'><img width="150" height="150" src="http://www.steveparish.com.au/blog/_sp/wp-content/uploads/2011/06/SPD216377_2-150x150.jpg" class="attachment-thumbnail" alt="Boydâs Rainforest Dragons are among our most spectacular repiles" title="Boydâs Rainforest Dragons are among our most spectacular repiles" /></a>
<a href='' title='A portrait of a venomous king brown snake, a creature of grace and beauty'><img width="150" height="150" src="http://www.steveparish.com.au/blog/_sp/wp-content/uploads/2011/06/SPD227389-150x150.jpg" class="attachment-thumbnail" alt="A portrait of a venomous king brown snake, a creature of grace and beauty" title="A portrait of a venomous king brown snake, a creature of grace and beauty" /></a>
<a href='' title='A Green Turtle hatchling heads into an unknown future'><img width="150" height="150" src="http://www.steveparish.com.au/blog/_sp/wp-content/uploads/2011/06/53531-150x150.jpg" class="attachment-thumbnail" alt="A Green Turtle hatchling heads into an unknown future" title="A Green Turtle hatchling heads into an unknown future" /></a>
<a href='' title=' Rough-scaled snake. Some deadly Australian snakes bite without hesitation if threatened or cornered, but, despite their lethal capability, these animals are timid'><img width="150" height="150" src="http://www.steveparish.com.au/blog/_sp/wp-content/uploads/2011/06/SPD218225-150x150.jpg" class="attachment-thumbnail" alt="Rough-scaled snake. Some deadly Australian snakes bite without hesitation if threatened or cornered, but, despite their lethal capability, these animals are timid" title="Rough-scaled snake. Some deadly Australian snakes bite without hesitation if threatened or cornered, but, despite their lethal capability, these animals are timid" /></a>

<p>Later, when I set off around Australia in 1981 as a freelance photographer, I was thrilled to add many more species of frogs and reptiles to my collection and was especially impressed with the multitude of reptiles in arid regions of the continent. It was there that I encountered the beautifully patterned velvet gecko and the freakish-looking thorny devil. At Kakadu, my friend and fellow reptile enthusiast Ian Morris introduced me to a trainee Aboriginal ranger, who took us to see a pig-nosed turtle (at the time thought to be extinct on the mainland). It was a revelation that caused a great deal of excitement, and we introduced the rare reptile to a crystal clear rock pool for underwater photography. At night, we donned head torches and went in search of the many frogs and reptiles that inhabit Kakadu’s habitats. Over a lifetime of interest in these reptiles, Ian has developed great skills in uncovering them, especially snakes. I was able to obtain excellent photographs and learn a lot from Ian, who has added to his understanding of these animals by listening to his Aboriginal friends. If anyone can find wild animals hidden in the bush, it is the Top End locals! I recall one estuarine crocodile photographic trip with Ian and an Indigenous man, Barringgu Gondarra, from Elcho Island, off Arnhem Land in the Top End. We launched our small aluminium boat at the Alligator River crossing and headed north, up river into stone country. As I was peering into the shadows cast by fringing pandanus palms, and seeing nothing, Barringgu was telling Ian where the crocodiles were (Ian speaks several Indigenous dialects fluently). Sure enough, there were many crocs (most of which were invisible to my eyes) camouflaged among the shadows, reefs and floating branches. Barringgu was able to spot these supreme predators with ease, even when they had little more than one eye visible above the water. Over the years, I have discovered that reptiles and amphibians are extremely popular with the general public, especially with children, and are wonderful subjects to represent the sheer  diversity and splendour of nature.</p>
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		<title>The Flinders Ranges &#8211; a photographers paradise</title>
		<link>http://www.steveparish.com.au/blog/?p=2031</link>
		<comments>http://www.steveparish.com.au/blog/?p=2031#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 08 Apr 2012 06:15:52 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Steve</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Blog entries]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Steve's top National Parks (weekly)]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Travel]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.steveparish.com.au/blog/?p=2031</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Rain over the past year has transformed the Flinders Ranges in South Australia and from the air the normally brown ranges are flushed with green.  The only down side is that the [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><span style="font-family: Arial;"><!--StartFragment--><span style="font-family: Arial;">Rain over the past year has transformed the <a href="http://maps.google.com.au/maps?client=safari&amp;rls=en&amp;q=flinders+ranges+outh+australia&amp;oe=UTF-8&amp;redir_esc=&amp;um=1&amp;ie=UTF-8&amp;sa=N&amp;hl=en&amp;tab=wl">Flinders Ranges</a> in South Australia and from the air the normally brown ranges are flushed with green.  The only down side is that the Patterson&#8217;s curse (a bright purple flower introduced weed, that carpets much of the lowlands) does give some landscape shots a negative tone.  Well it does for me anyway, I guess we need to accept ‘the curse’, known by the locals as ‘Salvation Jane’, a name that is a little softer on the ear, as now being errantly part of the landscape.  I often  discuss with my naturalist mates just when one just accepts that some introduced weeds are now part of the floral landscape.
<a href='' title='There are many kilometres of roads and walking tracks to explore in the Flinders Ranges NP SA'><img width="150" height="150" src="http://www.steveparish.com.au/blog/_sp/wp-content/uploads/2011/06/There-are-many-kilometres-of-roads-and-walking-tracks-to-explore-in-the-Flinders-Ranges-NP-SA-150x150.jpg" class="attachment-thumbnail" alt="There are many kilometres of roads and walking tracks to explore in the Flinders Ranges NP SA" title="There are many kilometres of roads and walking tracks to explore in the Flinders Ranges NP SA" /></a>
<a href='' title='Red Kangaroo, Flinders Ranges NP SA'><img width="150" height="150" src="http://www.steveparish.com.au/blog/_sp/wp-content/uploads/2011/06/Red-Kangaroo-Flinders-Ranges-NP-SA-150x150.jpg" class="attachment-thumbnail" alt="Red Kangaroo, Flinders Ranges NP SA" title="Red Kangaroo, Flinders Ranges NP SA" /></a>
<a href='' title='Mt Remarkable NP SA'><img width="150" height="150" src="http://www.steveparish.com.au/blog/_sp/wp-content/uploads/2011/06/Mt-Remarkable-NP-SA-1-150x150.jpg" class="attachment-thumbnail" alt="Mt Remarkable NP SA" title="Mt Remarkable NP SA" /></a>
<a href='' title='Mt Remarkable NP SA'><img width="150" height="150" src="http://www.steveparish.com.au/blog/_sp/wp-content/uploads/2011/06/Mt-Remarkable-NP-SA-150x150.jpg" class="attachment-thumbnail" alt="Mt Remarkable NP SA" title="Mt Remarkable NP SA" /></a>
<a href='' title='Moon rise over Flinders Ranges National Park SA'><img width="150" height="150" src="http://www.steveparish.com.au/blog/_sp/wp-content/uploads/2011/06/Moon-rise-over-Flinders-Ranges-National-Park-SA-150x150.jpg" class="attachment-thumbnail" alt="Moon rise over Flinders Ranges National Park SA" title="Moon rise over Flinders Ranges National Park SA" /></a>
<a href='' title='Lake Torrens National Park SA Salt Lake'><img width="150" height="150" src="http://www.steveparish.com.au/blog/_sp/wp-content/uploads/2011/06/Lake-Torrens-National-Park-SA-Salt-Lake-150x150.jpg" class="attachment-thumbnail" alt="Lake Torrens National Park SA Salt Lake" title="Lake Torrens National Park SA Salt Lake" /></a>
<a href='' title='Historical buildings give character, like this store in Burra SA'><img width="150" height="150" src="http://www.steveparish.com.au/blog/_sp/wp-content/uploads/2011/06/Historical-buildings-give-character-like-this-store-in-Burra-SA-150x150.jpg" class="attachment-thumbnail" alt="Historical buildings give character, like this store in Burra SA" title="Historical buildings give character, like this store in Burra SA" /></a>
<a href='' title='Gammon Ranges NP SA'><img width="150" height="150" src="http://www.steveparish.com.au/blog/_sp/wp-content/uploads/2011/06/Gammon-Ranges-NP-SA-1-150x150.jpg" class="attachment-thumbnail" alt="Gammon Ranges NP SA" title="Gammon Ranges NP SA" /></a>
<a href='' title='Gammon Ranges NP SA'><img width="150" height="150" src="http://www.steveparish.com.au/blog/_sp/wp-content/uploads/2011/06/Gammon-Ranges-NP-SA-150x150.jpg" class="attachment-thumbnail" alt="Gammon Ranges NP SA" title="Gammon Ranges NP SA" /></a>
<a href='' title='Flinders Ranges National Park South Australia  Yellow Footed Rock Wallaby'><img width="150" height="150" src="http://www.steveparish.com.au/blog/_sp/wp-content/uploads/2011/06/Flinders-Ranges-National-Park-SA-mammal-Yellow-Footed-Rock-Wallaby-150x150.jpg" class="attachment-thumbnail" alt="Flinders Ranges National Park South Australia  Yellow Footed Rock Wallaby" title="Flinders Ranges National Park South Australia  Yellow Footed Rock Wallaby" /></a>
<a href='' title='Flinders Ranges National Park South Australia'><img width="150" height="150" src="http://www.steveparish.com.au/blog/_sp/wp-content/uploads/2011/06/Flinders-Ranges-NP-SA-1-150x150.jpg" class="attachment-thumbnail" alt="Flinders Ranges National Park South Australia" title="Flinders Ranges National Park South Australia" /></a>
<a href='' title='Flinders Ranges National Park South Australia'><img width="150" height="150" src="http://www.steveparish.com.au/blog/_sp/wp-content/uploads/2011/06/Flinders-Ranges-National-Park-SA-mammal-Yellow-Footed-Rock-Wallaby-1-150x150.jpg" class="attachment-thumbnail" alt="Flinders Ranges National Park South Australia" title="Flinders Ranges National Park South Australia" /></a>
<a href='' title='Flinders Ranges National Park South Australia'><img width="150" height="150" src="http://www.steveparish.com.au/blog/_sp/wp-content/uploads/2011/06/Flinders-Ranges-NP-SA-2-150x150.jpg" class="attachment-thumbnail" alt="Flinders Ranges National Park South Australia" title="Flinders Ranges National Park South Australia" /></a>
<a href='' title='Flinders Ranges National Park South Australia'><img width="150" height="150" src="http://www.steveparish.com.au/blog/_sp/wp-content/uploads/2011/06/Flinders-Ranges-NP-SA-3-150x150.jpg" class="attachment-thumbnail" alt="Flinders Ranges National Park South Australia" title="Flinders Ranges National Park South Australia" /></a>
<a href='' title='Flinders Ranges National Park South Australia'><img width="150" height="150" src="http://www.steveparish.com.au/blog/_sp/wp-content/uploads/2011/06/Flinders-Ranges-NP-SA-4-150x150.jpg" class="attachment-thumbnail" alt="Flinders Ranges National Park South Australia" title="Flinders Ranges National Park South Australia" /></a>
<a href='' title='Flinders Ranges National Park South Australia'><img width="150" height="150" src="http://www.steveparish.com.au/blog/_sp/wp-content/uploads/2011/06/Flinders-Ranges-NP-SA-150x150.jpg" class="attachment-thumbnail" alt="Flinders Ranges National Park South Australia" title="Flinders Ranges National Park South Australia" /></a>
<a href='' title='Arkaroola Wildlife Sanctuary northern Flinders Ranges SA air'><img width="150" height="150" src="http://www.steveparish.com.au/blog/_sp/wp-content/uploads/2011/06/Arkaroola-Wildlife-Sanctuary-northern-Flinders-Ranges-SA-air-150x150.jpg" class="attachment-thumbnail" alt="Arkaroola Wildlife Sanctuary northern Flinders Ranges SA air" title="Arkaroola Wildlife Sanctuary northern Flinders Ranges SA air" /></a>
<a href='' title='Arkaroola Wildlife Sanctuary accomodation northern Flinders Ranges SA air'><img width="150" height="150" src="http://www.steveparish.com.au/blog/_sp/wp-content/uploads/2011/06/Arkaroola-Wildlife-Sanctuary-accomodation-northern-Flinders-Ranges-SA-air-150x150.jpg" class="attachment-thumbnail" alt="Arkaroola Wildlife Sanctuary accomodation northern Flinders Ranges SA air" title="Arkaroola Wildlife Sanctuary accomodation northern Flinders Ranges SA air" /></a>
<a href='' title='A spring flush of new leaves at Mt Remarkable NP SA'><img width="150" height="150" src="http://www.steveparish.com.au/blog/_sp/wp-content/uploads/2011/06/A-spring-flush-of-new-leaves-at-Mt-Remarkable-NP-SA-150x150.jpg" class="attachment-thumbnail" alt="A spring flush of new leaves at Mt Remarkable NP SA" title="A spring flush of new leaves at Mt Remarkable NP SA" /></a>
<a href='' title='A rare wildflower bloom Arkaroola Wildlife Sanctuary northern Flinders Ranges SA'><img width="150" height="150" src="http://www.steveparish.com.au/blog/_sp/wp-content/uploads/2011/06/A-rare-wildflower-bloom-Arkaroola-Wildlife-Sanctuary-northern-Flinders-Ranges-SA-150x150.jpg" class="attachment-thumbnail" alt="A rare wildflower bloom Arkaroola Wildlife Sanctuary northern Flinders Ranges SA" title="A rare wildflower bloom Arkaroola Wildlife Sanctuary northern Flinders Ranges SA" /></a>
</p>
<p></span></span></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>My entry to the Flinders Ranges region this time was from the south and I first paused to shoot detail at Mt Remarkable National Park, a lesser known area in the southern Flinders Ranges.  Lesser known to interstate visitors, locals have appreciate this great walking area for a very long time.  I was in luck recent heavy rain had brought the Park to life and the gorges all had fast flowing creeks, not a common sight in this part of Australia.  Another feature for me was the wonderful flush of new leaves which gave the forest-scapes a delightful reddish hue.</p>
<p>Aptly named Mt Remarkable National Park also turned on a show for me, with the eucalypts all shooting lovely new red leaves, which added to the scenery. Plenty of running water was enhancing the gorges too, and attracting so many mozzies that I frequently had to brush them away from my camera when I was taking tripod-mounted long exposures</p>
<p>If you are traveling from the south from Adelaide, or through Port Augusta to Adelaide, give serious thought to a detour into the Flinders Ranges. It will be about a 200-km odd round trip, depending on how much wandering you do. If time is limited, drive up from Hawker on Highway 47 to turn right into Brachina Gorge. If you leave Hawker at around 3 p.m., the light will be perfect as you head past the range and into the gorge. Camp here and finish the circuit past Wilpena the following morning. If you have another day to spare, walk Wilpena Pound during the late afternoon – very picturesque!</p>
<p>Some of the best panoramic landscape images in South Australia will be obtained in this area, particularly in spring giant River Red Gums, lots of wildlife and building ruins. Air charters can be organised in Wilpena. Flinders Ranges National Park and I took a light with my Hasselblad along the main range, up to the Gammon ranges National Park in northern Flinders Ranges, and then as the light faded out to Lake Torrens.  I was keen to see the difference between Lake Torrens and Lake Eyre.  Late in my visit I also took a flight from Arkaroola Wilderness Resort out east to the wonderful lake Frome area.</p>
<p>At times beset by the aridity that characterises South Australia, the ancient, weathered Flinders Ranges have inspired landscapes artists and photographers for at least a century. Once higher than the Himalayas, the ranges are all that remain of eroded 600-million-year-old mountains and are home to the huge crater of Wilpena Pound — a remarkable geological phenomenon that covers 83 km2. Aboriginal engravings are concealed in overhangs and the red rocks of the many gorges in the park, and Brachina Gorge is a haven for Yellow-footed Rock-wallabies (Petrogale xanthopus). Spring is the best time to visit as the dry stony plains become carpeted in wildflowers.</p>
<p><strong>Flinders Ranges National Park</strong></p>
<p>Wilpena Pound is the heart of the Flinders Ranges National Park. This vast basin, rimmed by jagged bluffs, rises above grassy plains and cypress-clad foothills. Creeks lined with River Red Gums follow the steep-sided gorges that curve through the ranges. The rich colours of the ranges are an inspiration for the park’s many visitors. Spring rains bring a carpet of mauve, red and yellow flowers to the golden grasslands and lower slopes.</p>
<p>Rock art sites scattered throughout the park are evidence of the area’s importance to the Adnyamathanha people. Failed wheat and grazing ventures have left their mark among the ruins at Aroona and Wilpena Pound. Rockpools and waterholes attract frogs, reptiles and birds. Kangaroos graze on the plains, while Yellow-footed Rock-wallabies take refuge in the rocky outcrops of the gorges.</p>
<p><strong>Walks in Flinders Ranges National Park: </strong>A network of gravel roads and walking tracks bring the park’s natural and cultural features within easy reach of family groups, as well as providing access to some challenging treks for experienced bushwalkers. Delightful creekside walks are a feature of Bunyeroo and Brachina Gorges. The Corridors Through Time Trail in the limestone and quartzite gorge at Brachina is a self-guided tour through the park’s geological history. Short walks near the southern boundary lead to Aboriginal art sites at Sacred Canyon and Arkaroo where paintings depict the creation of Wilpena Pound. Tracks from Wilpena Pound car park include a 1.5 hour walk to historic Hills Homestead. Add an extra hour to climb Wangara Hill behind the homestead for good views across Wilpena Pound.</p>
<p><strong>Access: </strong>Fifty kilometres from Hawker to Wilpena Pound on sealed road. Highway B83 provides access to the western side of the park between Hawker and Parachilna. Gravel roads in the park may be impassable after rain.</p>
<p><strong>Camping:</strong> The campground at Wilpena Pound offers powered and non-powered sites and is extensively equipped with toilets, showers, fuel, phone, ATM, internet access, store, swimming pool, bar and restaurant (bookings, Wilpena Pound Visitor Centre, Ph: (08) 8648 0048). A range of other camping sites are available throughout the park/</p>
<p>Salt and mud is a compilation of images from Lake Torrens National Park, Lake Frome Conservation Reserve, both in South Australia&#8217;s arid interior near the top end of the Filnders Ranges.  the images are montaged with the intertidal mud flats of king Sound in the Kimberley region of northern Western Australia.  Vision Steve Parish and Music Robert Boyd</p>
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		<title>Photographing trees</title>
		<link>http://www.steveparish.com.au/blog/?p=2356</link>
		<comments>http://www.steveparish.com.au/blog/?p=2356#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 06 Apr 2012 06:27:50 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Steve</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Blog entries]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Botanical tutorials]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Photography]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.steveparish.com.au/blog/?p=2356</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Whether painted with autumn colours, dusted with snow, shrouded in mist or backlit by a crimson sunset, trees are amongst the most photographed subjects in the natural world. Photographing them can [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Whether painted with autumn colours, dusted with snow, shrouded in mist or backlit by a crimson sunset, trees are amongst the most photographed subjects in the natural world. Photographing them can be pure joy wherever you are working – in open woodlands, dense wet tropical rainforests, the mallee, or the mulga. I have long found these botanical treasures irresistible as subjects. Certain individuals have become “friends” and I love to re-visit them.</p>
<p>An individual tree can be a source for a wonderful photographic story. Grand old eucalypts, for example, provide homes for spiders, insects, birds, mammals, reptiles and frogs. Bark close up is a good subject for abstracts. Then there are the leaves, many of which are works of art in themselves, particularly when backlit. And the flowers! Take a close look at flowering gums – if you wait long enough you will see many species of birds, insects and, at night, mammals visiting their nectar-laden blossoms.</p>
<p>Trees vary dramatically in their appeal when viewed from different angles. They are wonderful subjects on which to hone your technique and artistic skills.</p>
<p><strong>
<a href='' title='There are settings when a tree, even a small humble one, can look especially spectacular.  This image is from Limmen National Park Northern Territory.'><img width="150" height="150" src="http://www.steveparish.com.au/blog/_sp/wp-content/uploads/2011/05/101624_2-150x150.jpg" class="attachment-thumbnail" alt="There are settings when a tree, even a small humble one, can look especially spectacular.  This image is from Limmen National Park Northern Territory." title="There are settings when a tree, even a small humble one, can look especially spectacular.  This image is from Limmen National Park Northern Territory." /></a>
<a href='' title='There are endless images to be made of the textures on tree trunks'><img width="150" height="150" src="http://www.steveparish.com.au/blog/_sp/wp-content/uploads/2011/04/95384-150x150.jpg" class="attachment-thumbnail" alt="There are endless images to be made of the textures on tree trunks" title="There are endless images to be made of the textures on tree trunks" /></a>
<a href='' title='The trunk of an old Mountain Ash against autumn colours'><img width="150" height="150" src="http://www.steveparish.com.au/blog/_sp/wp-content/uploads/2011/04/48753-150x150.jpg" class="attachment-thumbnail" alt="The trunk of an old Mountain Ash against autumn colours" title="The trunk of an old Mountain Ash against autumn colours" /></a>
<a href='' title='Stark contrast between the complexity of the tree and the clarift of pure white snow'><img width="150" height="150" src="http://www.steveparish.com.au/blog/_sp/wp-content/uploads/2011/04/104328-150x150.jpg" class="attachment-thumbnail" alt="Stark contrast between the complexity of the tree and the clarift of pure white snow" title="Stark contrast between the complexity of the tree and the clarift of pure white snow" /></a>
<a href='' title='Silhouette of grass trees with wispy clouds composed loosley to create space for the eye to wander'><img width="150" height="150" src="http://www.steveparish.com.au/blog/_sp/wp-content/uploads/2011/04/116420-150x150.jpg" class="attachment-thumbnail" alt="Silhouette of grass trees with wispy clouds composed loosley to create space for the eye to wander" title="Silhouette of grass trees with wispy clouds composed loosley to create space for the eye to wander" /></a>
<a href='' title='River red gums enveloped in mist'><img width="150" height="150" src="http://www.steveparish.com.au/blog/_sp/wp-content/uploads/2011/04/106528-150x150.jpg" class="attachment-thumbnail" alt="River red gums enveloped in mist" title="River red gums enveloped in mist" /></a>
<a href='' title='River Red Gum on a overcast weather enables fine detail to be revealed in what, on a sunny day, may have been darkened shadowy areas.'><img width="150" height="150" src="http://www.steveparish.com.au/blog/_sp/wp-content/uploads/2011/04/A0011288-150x150.jpg" class="attachment-thumbnail" alt="River Red Gum on a overcast weather enables fine detail to be revealed in what, on a sunny day, may have been darkened shadowy areas." title="River Red Gum on a overcast weather enables fine detail to be revealed in what, on a sunny day, may have been darkened shadowy areas." /></a>
<a href='' title='Overcast weather is best in a dark forest.  not the detail throught this picture'><img width="150" height="150" src="http://www.steveparish.com.au/blog/_sp/wp-content/uploads/2011/04/113173-150x150.jpg" class="attachment-thumbnail" alt="Overcast weather is best in a dark forest.  not the detail throught this picture" title="Overcast weather is best in a dark forest.  not the detail throught this picture" /></a>
<a href='' title='Overcast weather an snow help create a dramatic image of this temperate woodland'><img width="150" height="150" src="http://www.steveparish.com.au/blog/_sp/wp-content/uploads/2011/04/SPHA0008125-150x150.jpg" class="attachment-thumbnail" alt="Overcast weather an snow help create a dramatic image of this temperate woodland" title="Overcast weather an snow help create a dramatic image of this temperate woodland" /></a>
<a href='' title='Note the balance between the two trees, foreground and middle ground.'><img width="150" height="150" src="http://www.steveparish.com.au/blog/_sp/wp-content/uploads/2011/04/42412-150x150.jpg" class="attachment-thumbnail" alt="Note the balance between the two trees, foreground and middle ground." title="Note the balance between the two trees, foreground and middle ground." /></a>
<a href='' title='I have revisited this tree many times looking for light variation'><img width="150" height="150" src="http://www.steveparish.com.au/blog/_sp/wp-content/uploads/2011/04/43334-150x150.jpg" class="attachment-thumbnail" alt="I have revisited this tree many times looking for light variation" title="I have revisited this tree many times looking for light variation" /></a>
<a href='' title='Distant ranges framed with an old River Red Gum'><img width="150" height="150" src="http://www.steveparish.com.au/blog/_sp/wp-content/uploads/2011/04/15073-150x150.jpg" class="attachment-thumbnail" alt="Distant ranges framed with an old River Red Gum" title="Distant ranges framed with an old River Red Gum" /></a>
<a href='' title='Budgerigar flock at sunrise bring this mulga tree in siliouette to ife'><img width="150" height="150" src="http://www.steveparish.com.au/blog/_sp/wp-content/uploads/2011/04/SPD243514-150x150.jpg" class="attachment-thumbnail" alt="Budgerigar flock at sunrise bring this mulga tree in siliouette to ife" title="Budgerigar flock at sunrise bring this mulga tree in siliouette to ife" /></a>
<a href='' title='Bottle Tree at sunrise.  Lots of space composed into the picture.'><img width="150" height="150" src="http://www.steveparish.com.au/blog/_sp/wp-content/uploads/2011/04/SPD243787-150x150.jpg" class="attachment-thumbnail" alt="Bottle Tree at sunrise.  Lots of space composed into the picture." title="Bottle Tree at sunrise.  Lots of space composed into the picture." /></a>
<a href='' title='An amazing combination of rock and tree, shot in misty conditions'><img width="150" height="150" src="http://www.steveparish.com.au/blog/_sp/wp-content/uploads/2011/04/48655-150x150.jpg" class="attachment-thumbnail" alt="An amazing combination of rock and tree, shot in misty conditions" title="An amazing combination of rock and tree, shot in misty conditions" /></a>
<a href='' title='A stranger fig shot at a low angle with a wide angle lens'><img width="150" height="150" src="http://www.steveparish.com.au/blog/_sp/wp-content/uploads/2011/04/132725-150x150.jpg" class="attachment-thumbnail" alt="A stranger fig shot at a low angle with a wide angle lens" title="A stranger fig shot at a low angle with a wide angle lens" /></a>
<a href='' title='A stragler fig takes hold'><img width="150" height="150" src="http://www.steveparish.com.au/blog/_sp/wp-content/uploads/2011/04/128451-150x150.jpg" class="attachment-thumbnail" alt="A stragler fig takes hold" title="A stragler fig takes hold" /></a>
<a href='' title='A solitary tree growing in a crecarious arid environment.  Simplicity works here.'><img width="150" height="150" src="http://www.steveparish.com.au/blog/_sp/wp-content/uploads/2011/04/SPHA0000355-150x150.jpg" class="attachment-thumbnail" alt="A solitary tree growing in a crecarious arid environment.  Simplicity works here." title="A solitary tree growing in a crecarious arid environment.  Simplicity works here." /></a>
<a href='' title='A giant Ghost Gum shot will look great as a giant print.  Note the detail in the shadows'><img width="150" height="150" src="http://www.steveparish.com.au/blog/_sp/wp-content/uploads/2011/04/SPHA0000848-150x150.jpg" class="attachment-thumbnail" alt="A giant Ghost Gum shot will look great as a giant print.  Note the detail in the shadows" title="A giant Ghost Gum shot will look great as a giant print.  Note the detail in the shadows" /></a>
<a href='' title='A forest scene enhanced by the use of the foreground'><img width="150" height="150" src="http://www.steveparish.com.au/blog/_sp/wp-content/uploads/2011/04/116333-150x150.jpg" class="attachment-thumbnail" alt="A forest scene enhanced by the use of the foreground" title="A forest scene enhanced by the use of the foreground" /></a>
<a href='' title='A eucalypt in heavy mist and late afternoon light'><img width="150" height="150" src="http://www.steveparish.com.au/blog/_sp/wp-content/uploads/2011/04/147414-150x150.jpg" class="attachment-thumbnail" alt="A eucalypt in heavy mist and late afternoon light" title="A eucalypt in heavy mist and late afternoon light" /></a>
<a href='' title='A dead windswept melaleuca side lit by a late sun'><img width="150" height="150" src="http://www.steveparish.com.au/blog/_sp/wp-content/uploads/2011/04/A0008383-150x150.jpg" class="attachment-thumbnail" alt="A dead windswept melaleuca side lit by a late sun" title="A dead windswept melaleuca side lit by a late sun" /></a>
<a href='' title='A bobab tree shot after sunset in twilight'><img width="150" height="150" src="http://www.steveparish.com.au/blog/_sp/wp-content/uploads/2011/04/31575-150x150.jpg" class="attachment-thumbnail" alt="A bobab tree shot after sunset in twilight" title="A bobab tree shot after sunset in twilight" /></a>
<a href='' title='A beautiful old snow gum'><img width="150" height="150" src="http://www.steveparish.com.au/blog/_sp/wp-content/uploads/2011/04/105628-150x150.jpg" class="attachment-thumbnail" alt="A beautiful old snow gum" title="A beautiful old snow gum" /></a>
</p>
<p></strong></p>
<p><strong> </strong></p>
<p><strong>Sky matters</strong></p>
<p>If the sky is to be included in the photograph of a tree, consider how it can best be utilised. For example, a complex sky – one filled with broken cloud – may merge with the tree and reduce impact. In such circumstances the tree may be best in silhouette. To achieve this, try selecting a viewpoint towards the sun and then exposing for the sky. In other circumstances a simple one-colour sky may be the best frame in helping accentuate the tree’s structure.</p>
<p><strong>Choosing a viewpoint</strong></p>
<p><strong> </strong>Trees, particularly those with an aesthetic structure standing in an appealing landscape, are an excellent subject when you are new to photography. They give a perfect opportunity for you to develop your skills in vital areas like light management, perspective control, balance and viewpoint.</p>
<p>First, find a tree that you want to work with. Then, camera in hand, work your way around the tree, framing it without taking a picture. Study each viewpoint, frame it loose and tight, move around close to its trunk and see what interesting relationships might exist between the branches and the surrounding landscape.</p>
<p><strong>Quick tips</strong></p>
<p>• SLR cameras are excellent for landscape photography in medium close-up. Ideal lenses are 20‑mm and 35‑mm, or a short zoom. However, any lens can be used to photograph trees and determining focal length depends entirely on the perspective you seek.  I also like to use extreme wide and even fisheye lenses when photographing trees.</p>
<p>•	Apart from being the centre of interest, trees can also provide a vital element of contrast in what otherwise may be a bland landscape.</p>
<p>•	A camera’s built-in metering system can provide a misleadingly high exposure when it is pointed towards a bright sky, so it is important to take readings with a spot meter, meanwhile deciding whether the tree’s trunk is the primary focus for your picture. If you want a tree in silhouette against a setting sun, for example, then the meter reading should be taken on the sky.</p>
<p>•	Trees, particularly when they are isolated against a clear unbroken horizon, can provide the perfect key element in a sunset shot. As you drive, start looking for solitary trees. Once you have found a target, study it closely. Take your time – it will not go away. Watch the weather, and then choose your moment.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
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		<title>Kangaroos and wallabies &#8211; the Nations Icons</title>
		<link>http://www.steveparish.com.au/blog/?p=2858</link>
		<comments>http://www.steveparish.com.au/blog/?p=2858#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 01 Apr 2012 23:43:13 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Steve</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Blog entries]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Conservation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Mammals]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Natural history]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Nature connection]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[The environment]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.steveparish.com.au/blog/?p=2858</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I was first introduced to the world of macropods in 1975 when I joined the Queensland National Parks and Wildlife Service as a photographer and promoter of nature conservation. However it [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><span style="font-family: Arial;"><!--StartFragment--><span style="font-family: Arial;">I was first introduced to the world of macropods in 1975 when I joined the Queensland National Parks and Wildlife Service as a photographer and promoter of nature conservation. However it was not until mid 1983 after leaving to travel Australia that my real attraction to this wonderful group of animals took hold. I had spent several glorious weeks photographing Yellow-footed Rock Wallabies and Common Wallaroos and during this time developed a deep respect for these animals. The artful secrecy of the wallabies and the amazing agility of the wallaroos were the real clinchers.  Since then I have been quite besotted by these Australian icons, and as more than a casual observer.  I have photographed most of the fifty recognised species, we have published numerous books on macropods.  Here is a brief introduction to the group and the conservation issues that surround it, I trust it ignites your passion.  Kangaroos and Wallabies do need a fan club because many are now threatened species.</span></span></p>
<p><strong><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">More below</span></span></strong></p>
<p><span style="font-family: Arial;">
<a href='' title='Whiptail Wallaby, (Pretty Face Wallaby), adult male'><img width="150" height="150" src="http://www.steveparish.com.au/blog/_sp/wp-content/uploads/2011/06/94202-150x150.jpg" class="attachment-thumbnail" alt="Whiptail Wallaby, (Pretty Face Wallaby), adult male" title="Whiptail Wallaby, (Pretty Face Wallaby), adult male" /></a>
<a href='' title='Whiptail Wallaby, (Pretty Face Wallaby) adult sitting with young at foot'><img width="150" height="150" src="http://www.steveparish.com.au/blog/_sp/wp-content/uploads/2011/06/38317-150x150.jpg" class="attachment-thumbnail" alt="Whiptail Wallaby, (Pretty Face Wallaby) adult sitting with young at foot" title="Whiptail Wallaby, (Pretty Face Wallaby) adult sitting with young at foot" /></a>
<a href='' title='Western Grey Kangaroo usually found in the more western areas, although they may overlap in distribution with Grey Kangaroos.'><img width="150" height="150" src="http://www.steveparish.com.au/blog/_sp/wp-content/uploads/2011/06/167402-150x150.jpg" class="attachment-thumbnail" alt="Western Grey Kangaroo usually found in the more western areas, although they may overlap in distribution with Grey Kangaroos." title="Western Grey Kangaroo usually found in the more western areas, although they may overlap in distribution with Grey Kangaroos." /></a>
<a href='' title='Western Grey Kangaroo'><img width="150" height="150" src="http://www.steveparish.com.au/blog/_sp/wp-content/uploads/2011/06/42548-150x150.jpg" class="attachment-thumbnail" alt="Western Grey Kangaroo" title="Western Grey Kangaroo" /></a>
<a href='' title='Spectacled Hare-wallaby'><img width="150" height="150" src="http://www.steveparish.com.au/blog/_sp/wp-content/uploads/2011/06/152423-150x150.jpg" class="attachment-thumbnail" alt="Spectacled Hare-wallaby" title="Spectacled Hare-wallaby" /></a>
<a href='' title='Rufous Hare-wallaby (Mala), an endangered species'><img width="150" height="150" src="http://www.steveparish.com.au/blog/_sp/wp-content/uploads/2011/06/188589-150x150.jpg" class="attachment-thumbnail" alt="Rufous Hare-wallaby (Mala), an endangered species" title="Rufous Hare-wallaby (Mala), an endangered species" /></a>
<a href='' title='Road kills have an enormous impact on Macropod numbers.  Recently while driving through central Western Australia&#039;s mining districts I was alarmed at the number of dead and injured animals beside the road.'><img width="150" height="150" src="http://www.steveparish.com.au/blog/_sp/wp-content/uploads/2011/05/46257-150x150.jpg" class="attachment-thumbnail" alt="Road kills have an enormous impact on Macropod numbers.  Recently while driving through central Western Australia&#039;s mining districts I was alarmed at the number of dead and injured animals beside the road." title="Road kills have an enormous impact on Macropod numbers.  Recently while driving through central Western Australia&#039;s mining districts I was alarmed at the number of dead and injured animals beside the road." /></a>
<a href='' title='Red-necked Pademelon,  a small and delightful macropod from north eastern forested areas of Australia.'><img width="150" height="150" src="http://www.steveparish.com.au/blog/_sp/wp-content/uploads/2011/06/183001-150x150.jpg" class="attachment-thumbnail" alt="Red-necked Pademelon,  a small and delightful macropod from north eastern forested areas of Australia." title="Red-necked Pademelon,  a small and delightful macropod from north eastern forested areas of Australia." /></a>
<a href='' title='Red-necked Pademelon'><img width="150" height="150" src="http://www.steveparish.com.au/blog/_sp/wp-content/uploads/2011/06/105372-150x150.jpg" class="attachment-thumbnail" alt="Red-necked Pademelon" title="Red-necked Pademelon" /></a>
<a href='' title='Red Kangaroo, the largest of all Macropods'><img width="150" height="150" src="http://www.steveparish.com.au/blog/_sp/wp-content/uploads/2011/06/167257-150x150.jpg" class="attachment-thumbnail" alt="Red Kangaroo, the largest of all Macropods" title="Red Kangaroo, the largest of all Macropods" /></a>
<a href='' title='Quokka, an endangered species'><img width="150" height="150" src="http://www.steveparish.com.au/blog/_sp/wp-content/uploads/2011/06/184105-150x150.jpg" class="attachment-thumbnail" alt="Quokka, an endangered species" title="Quokka, an endangered species" /></a>
<a href='' title='Profile portraits of twenty five of Australia&#039;s fifty species of kangaroos and wallabies'><img width="150" height="150" src="http://www.steveparish.com.au/blog/_sp/wp-content/uploads/2011/06/101624_1061-150x150.jpg" class="attachment-thumbnail" alt="Profile portraits of twenty five of Australia&#039;s fifty species of kangaroos and wallabies" title="Profile portraits of twenty five of Australia&#039;s fifty species of kangaroos and wallabies" /></a>
<a href='' title='Northern (tropical) Bettong '><img width="150" height="150" src="http://www.steveparish.com.au/blog/_sp/wp-content/uploads/2011/06/219089-150x150.jpg" class="attachment-thumbnail" alt="Northern (tropical) Bettong" title="Northern (tropical) Bettong" /></a>
<a href='' title='Musky Rat-kangaroos, the smallest of the macropods'><img width="150" height="150" src="http://www.steveparish.com.au/blog/_sp/wp-content/uploads/2011/05/SPM244393-150x150.jpg" class="attachment-thumbnail" alt="Musky Rat-kangaroos, the smallest of the macropods" title="Musky Rat-kangaroos, the smallest of the macropods" /></a>
<a href='' title='Lumholtz&#039;s Tree Kangaroo'><img width="150" height="150" src="http://www.steveparish.com.au/blog/_sp/wp-content/uploads/2011/06/92297-150x150.jpg" class="attachment-thumbnail" alt="Lumholtz&#039;s Tree Kangaroo" title="Lumholtz&#039;s Tree Kangaroo" /></a>
<a href='' title='Long-nosed Potoroo'><img width="150" height="150" src="http://www.steveparish.com.au/blog/_sp/wp-content/uploads/2011/06/92136-150x150.jpg" class="attachment-thumbnail" alt="Long-nosed Potoroo" title="Long-nosed Potoroo" /></a>
<a href='' title='Joeys, the result usually of dog attacks or road kills of their mothers, often find their way into the arms of carers. '><img width="150" height="150" src="http://www.steveparish.com.au/blog/_sp/wp-content/uploads/2011/05/186555-150x150.jpg" class="attachment-thumbnail" alt="Joeys, the result usually of dog attacks or road kills of their mothers, often find their way into the arms of carers." title="Joeys, the result usually of dog attacks or road kills of their mothers, often find their way into the arms of carers." /></a>
<a href='' title='Eastern Grey Kangaroo '><img width="150" height="150" src="http://www.steveparish.com.au/blog/_sp/wp-content/uploads/2011/06/90291-150x150.jpg" class="attachment-thumbnail" alt="Eastern Grey Kangaroo" title="Eastern Grey Kangaroo" /></a>
<a href='' title='Burrowing Bettong foraging'><img width="150" height="150" src="http://www.steveparish.com.au/blog/_sp/wp-content/uploads/2011/06/92524-150x150.jpg" class="attachment-thumbnail" alt="Burrowing Bettong foraging" title="Burrowing Bettong foraging" /></a>
<a href='' title='Brush-tailed Rock-wallaby, an endangered species'><img width="150" height="150" src="http://www.steveparish.com.au/blog/_sp/wp-content/uploads/2011/06/95201-150x150.jpg" class="attachment-thumbnail" alt="Brush-tailed Rock-wallaby, an endangered species" title="Brush-tailed Rock-wallaby, an endangered species" /></a>
<a href='' title='Brush-tailed Bettong '><img width="150" height="150" src="http://www.steveparish.com.au/blog/_sp/wp-content/uploads/2011/06/92465-150x150.jpg" class="attachment-thumbnail" alt="Brush-tailed Bettong" title="Brush-tailed Bettong" /></a>
<a href='' title='Bridled Nailtail Wallaby, an endangered species'><img width="150" height="150" src="http://www.steveparish.com.au/blog/_sp/wp-content/uploads/2011/06/188852-150x150.jpg" class="attachment-thumbnail" alt="Bridled Nailtail Wallaby, an endangered species" title="Bridled Nailtail Wallaby, an endangered species" /></a>
<a href='' title='Black-gloved Wallaby or Western Brush Wallaby'><img width="150" height="150" src="http://www.steveparish.com.au/blog/_sp/wp-content/uploads/2011/06/183684-150x150.jpg" class="attachment-thumbnail" alt="Black-gloved Wallaby or Western Brush Wallaby" title="Black-gloved Wallaby or Western Brush Wallaby" /></a>
<a href='' title='Black-footed Rock-wallaby, with pouch young'><img width="150" height="150" src="http://www.steveparish.com.au/blog/_sp/wp-content/uploads/2011/06/166182-150x150.jpg" class="attachment-thumbnail" alt="Black-footed Rock-wallaby, with pouch young" title="Black-footed Rock-wallaby, with pouch young" /></a>
<a href='' title='Black Wallaroo female, males are totally black (not to be confused with the Common Wallaroo dark phase, this species is endemic to western Arnhemland)'><img width="150" height="150" src="http://www.steveparish.com.au/blog/_sp/wp-content/uploads/2011/06/93222-150x150.jpg" class="attachment-thumbnail" alt="Black Wallaroo female, males are totally black (not to be confused with the Common Wallaroo dark phase, this species is endemic to western Arnhemland)" title="Black Wallaroo female, males are totally black (not to be confused with the Common Wallaroo dark phase, this species is endemic to western Arnhemland)" /></a>
<a href='' title='Animals forced out of small remaining pockets of native habitat may find their way in large numbers over agricultural lands.  This can result in farmers calling in kangaroo shooters to reduce numbers.'><img width="150" height="150" src="http://www.steveparish.com.au/blog/_sp/wp-content/uploads/2011/05/38309-150x150.jpg" class="attachment-thumbnail" alt="Animals forced out of small remaining pockets of native habitat may find their way in large numbers over agricultural lands.  This can result in farmers calling in kangaroo shooters to reduce numbers." title="Animals forced out of small remaining pockets of native habitat may find their way in large numbers over agricultural lands.  This can result in farmers calling in kangaroo shooters to reduce numbers." /></a>
<a href='' title='After fires and habitat clearing this enormous mob of Eastern Grey Kangaroos, developed in the hills and properties south of Canberra.  This image shows only a fraction of the estimated 1,000 animals.  As the mob tried to split into normal sizes they moved down towards Canberra into urban areas.  Eventually this led to the controversial Canberra Cull.'><img width="150" height="150" src="http://www.steveparish.com.au/blog/_sp/wp-content/uploads/2011/05/187680-150x150.jpg" class="attachment-thumbnail" alt="After fires and habitat clearing this enormous mob of Eastern Grey Kangaroos, developed in the hills and properties south of Canberra.  This image shows only a fraction of the estimated 1,000 animals.  As the mob tried to split into normal sizes they moved down towards Canberra into urban areas.  Eventually this led to the controversial Canberra Cull." title="After fires and habitat clearing this enormous mob of Eastern Grey Kangaroos, developed in the hills and properties south of Canberra.  This image shows only a fraction of the estimated 1,000 animals.  As the mob tried to split into normal sizes they moved down towards Canberra into urban areas.  Eventually this led to the controversial Canberra Cull." /></a>
<a href='' title='A Poster featuring all of Australia&#039;s fifty species of kangaroos and wallabies'><img width="150" height="150" src="http://www.steveparish.com.au/blog/_sp/wp-content/uploads/2011/06/103830-150x150.jpg" class="attachment-thumbnail" alt="A Poster featuring all of Australia&#039;s fifty species of kangaroos and wallabies" title="A Poster featuring all of Australia&#039;s fifty species of kangaroos and wallabies" /></a>
</p>
<p></span></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><span style="font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', 'Bitstream Charter', Times, serif;">There are three families of marsupials commonly referred to as macropods. The Musky Rat-kangaroo of the Hypsiprymnodontidae family, and the potoroos and bettongs of the Potoroidae family, which are small, omnivorous macropods. The third, the Macropodidae family includes the more familiar herbivorous kangaroos and wallabies.</span></p>
<p>Fossil evidence suggests Australia’s macropods evolved from possum-like animals. As they abandoned the treetops for the continent’s expanding grassland habitats, most developed features more suited to open terrain.</p>
<p>While various models were being tried and tested on the evolutionary roadway, a body plan emerged that became standard equipment for a typical Australian macropod. It included short fore limbs, powerful hindquarters and long hind feet that gave these marsupials a distinctive upright stance and a two-footed hopping gait. However, not all macropods developed the size or features needed for a life in the open. Several species still rely on densely vegetated habitats for food and shelter, and their compact bodies retain features more commonly found in modern day poss<strong>u</strong>ms<strong>.</strong></p>
<p><strong> </strong></p>
<p><strong>What’s the Difference between Kangaroos and wallabies?<br />
</strong>Kangaroo is a general term for large grazing macropods. It also is used as a name for the Red, Eastern Grey and Western Grey Kangaroos. Wallaroos are basically kangaroos that live in hilly or rocky country. They have large, bare, black noses. Wallaroos have a distinctive upright stance with shoulders thrown back, elbows tucked into the sides and wrists raised.</p>
<p>Wallaby is a common word used to distinguish medium-sized macropods from larger kangaroos. Wallabies weigh less than 25 kilograms and, being smaller, most rely on the protective shelter of habitats with dense undergrowth.</p>
<p><strong> </strong></p>
<p><strong>Kangaroos, Wallaroos and Typical Wallabies<br />
</strong>Kangaroos, wallaroos and wallabies belonging to the genus Macropus are Australia’s most common and easily recognised macropods. These adaptable, energy efficient herbivores are also the most diverse, abundant and widespread group of marsupials. Several of the open range species have increased in number and distribution in the past 200 years with the grazing industry providing additional sources of food and water.</p>
<p><strong> </strong></p>
<p><strong>Living with the Mob<br />
</strong>Many of these macropods live in extended family groups within large mobs. A group usually consists of a dominant male, several females and their young. Young males of breeding age tend to form separate groups, while battle-worn old males often choose to live alone. Adult males challenge one another to establish their rank in the mob hierarchy. The higher a male’s status, the more females will mate with him. Sparring involves holding on, raking an opponent’s head and chest with sharp claws and kicking with the hind legs.</p>
<p>Even the most solitary species sometimes feed in pairs and family threesomes like the Black-gloved Wallaby, or, in the case of Red-necked Wallabies, more than 30 individuals may gather at a prime feeding <strong>site.</strong></p>
<p><strong> </strong></p>
<p><strong>Identifying Large Macropods in the Wild<br />
</strong>Identifying a macropod species in the wild takes practice, and a good field guide is invaluable. Use the distribution maps in the guide to determine the different species that occur in any particular region, then eliminate species by comparing them to your sighting on the basis of: preferred habitat; stance and hopping posture; size; shape and size of body parts; behaviour;  colour and distinctive markings.<br />
<strong><br />
Posture and Gait<br />
</strong>A quick glimpse of a startled macropod fleeing to safety doesn’t offer much time to observe details of its appearance; however, its hopping gait and posture can offer clues to its identity. It pays to note the length of stride, frequency and height of hops, and the position of the head and arms in relation to the torso. The Red Kangaroo and Whiptail Wallaby have long legs set well back on the body so the fore body tends to be lower than the arched back. The shorter legged Agile Wallaby and Eastern Grey Kangaroo have a shorter stride, and lower trajectory. While both have an upright hopping posture, the position of the forelimbs is quite different.</p>
<p><strong><span style="font-family: Arial;">Macropod conservation<br />
</span></strong><span style="font-family: Arial;">Issues like fires, feral animals, habitat destruction for farming and urban development and, in some areas quite severe road carnage, are some of the major conservation issues surrounding macropods in Australia. These issues effect all macropods and some, like the Bridled Nail-tail Wallaby, the Mala, the Black-gloved Wallaby and Quocka are also on endangered lists.    From my experience, the people I meet are generally unaware that there are 50 species of macropod in Australia; they are unaware of the lesser know endangered groups of macropods, yet they are aware of the issues of culling and harvesting that surround three species (the Eastern and Western Grey Kangaroos, Red Kangaroos and the Common Wallaroo). Few people know that the Bennett&#8217;s Wallaby and the Tasmanian Potaroo are harvested on King and Flinders islands off Tasmania.</span><span style="font-family: Arial;"> </span></p>
<p>While culling and harvesting of wild populations attract media attention the multifaceted issues that surround these activities are insufficiently debated.  Proponents of ‘farming’ which applies more to the intentional managed farming (as one would a herd of sheep) argue that the soft-footed macropod causes no damage to the environment as do the cloven hooves of sheep and cattle.</p>
<p><span style="font-family: Arial;"> Harvesting, a practice that is legal with permits in some areas of Australia is managed by each of the State Authorities under strict government guidelines.  Culling, which can be linked to harvesting, as the activity is usually performed by licensed professional shooters, may be effected when animals have increased in numbers and, as a result, are deemed to be causing environmental damage or animals have formed large mobs and entered urban areas supposedly threatening public safety; an example of this would be the Canberra fires and habitat clearing which  drove big mobs of roos into Canberra resulting in the very controversial ‘Canberra Cull’.</span><strong><span style="font-family: Arial;"> </span></strong></p>
<p><strong> </strong></p>
<p><strong> </strong><span style="font-family: Arial;">Each of these situations, in my opinion requires information dissemination, considered debate and active conservation practices.</span><strong><span style="font-family: Arial;"><br />
</span></strong><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-family: Arial;"><strong> </strong></span></strong></span></strong></p>
<p><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-family: Arial;"><strong>Here are some references that may help with your thoughts on these matters:</strong></span></strong></span></strong></p>
<p>Firstly an article in <a href="http://www.australiangeographic.com.au/journal/kangaroo-meat-still-a-safe-option-for-christmas.htm">Australian Geographic&#8217;s online publication</a>.   Important to read the comments on this blog.</p>
<p>Secondly a link to the Governments <a href="http://www.environment.gov.au/biodiversity/wildlife-trade/wild-harvest/index.html">&#8216;Wild harvest of Australian native animals&#8217;</a> policies.</p>
<p>Thirdly  <a href="http://thinkkangaroos.uts.edu.au/">&#8216;The Think Tank For Kangaroos&#8217;</a> site <span style="font-family: Arial;"><br />
</span> <!--EndFragment--></p>
<p>There are fifty species of macropods in Australia and that the harvesting and culling issues are representative of three, many of the remaining forty seven are endangered as a result of land clearing and feral animal infestations. Have a look at our <a href="https://www.natureconnectshop.com/product?code=1018102">Wild Australia Australia Guide: Kangaroos &amp; their relatives</a>, it features all of the fifty species.  We also have posters and kangaroo story books for children.</p>
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		<title>Kangaroo Island &#8211; a very special place to connect with nature</title>
		<link>http://www.steveparish.com.au/blog/?p=2026</link>
		<comments>http://www.steveparish.com.au/blog/?p=2026#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 09 Mar 2012 23:12:44 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Steve</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Blog entries]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Road blogs]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Travel]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.steveparish.com.au/blog/?p=2026</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The first ever underwater photograph I took was off the coast of Kangaroo Island, South Australia. I also had my first job on the island, at Penneshaw as a jackaroo, and spent my [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><span style="font-family: Arial;">The first ever underwater photograph I took was off the coast of Kangaroo Island, South Australia. I also had my first job on the island, at Penneshaw as a jackaroo, and spent my first night sleeping outdoors, beneath the stars, at Flinders Chase National Park — all in the late 50s and early 60s. Because it represents a lot of firsts for me, Kangaroo Island has a special place in my heart. My wife, Catherine, joined me for four days on this trip and it is now a special place for her too.  More than 160,000 people visit Kangaroo Island, Australia’s third-largest island, each year and most of them make their way to the sea-lion colony at Seal Bay. As for elsewhere in the State, the Department of Environment and Natural Resources does a great job of managing the national parks, especially ones that are not easy to administrate given the influx of tourists.</span></p>
<p>Continued below</p>
<p><span style="font-family: Arial;">
<a href='' title='Western Grey Kangaroo joey Kangaroo Island SA'><img width="150" height="150" src="http://www.steveparish.com.au/blog/_sp/wp-content/uploads/2011/06/SPD273898-150x150.jpg" class="attachment-thumbnail" alt="Western Grey Kangaroo joey Kangaroo Island SA" title="Western Grey Kangaroo joey Kangaroo Island SA" /></a>
<a href='' title='View across to Remarkable Rocks, Flinders Chase NP Kangaroo Island SA'><img width="150" height="150" src="http://www.steveparish.com.au/blog/_sp/wp-content/uploads/2011/06/A0012013-150x150.jpg" class="attachment-thumbnail" alt="View across to Remarkable Rocks, Flinders Chase NP Kangaroo Island SA" title="View across to Remarkable Rocks, Flinders Chase NP Kangaroo Island SA" /></a>
<a href='' title='Steve with a friendly joey at Hanson&#039;s Bay Sanctuary'><img width="150" height="150" src="http://www.steveparish.com.au/blog/_sp/wp-content/uploads/2011/06/SPD273846-150x150.jpg" class="attachment-thumbnail" alt="Steve with a friendly joey at Hanson&#039;s Bay Sanctuary" title="Steve with a friendly joey at Hanson&#039;s Bay Sanctuary" /></a>
<a href='' title='Remarkable Rocks, Flinders Chase NP Kangaroo Island SA'><img width="150" height="150" src="http://www.steveparish.com.au/blog/_sp/wp-content/uploads/2011/06/A00120601-150x150.jpg" class="attachment-thumbnail" alt="Remarkable Rocks, Flinders Chase NP Kangaroo Island SA" title="Remarkable Rocks, Flinders Chase NP Kangaroo Island SA" /></a>
<a href='' title='Remarkable Rocks Flinders Chase NP Kangaroo Island SA'><img width="150" height="150" src="http://www.steveparish.com.au/blog/_sp/wp-content/uploads/2011/06/A0012080-150x150.jpg" class="attachment-thumbnail" alt="Remarkable Rocks Flinders Chase NP Kangaroo Island SA" title="Remarkable Rocks Flinders Chase NP Kangaroo Island SA" /></a>
<a href='' title='Kelly Hills Caves Kangaroo island SA'><img width="150" height="150" src="http://www.steveparish.com.au/blog/_sp/wp-content/uploads/2011/06/SPD273787-150x150.jpg" class="attachment-thumbnail" alt="Kelly Hills Caves Kangaroo island SA" title="Kelly Hills Caves Kangaroo island SA" /></a>
<a href='' title='Kelly Hills Caves Kangaroo island SA'><img width="150" height="150" src="http://www.steveparish.com.au/blog/_sp/wp-content/uploads/2011/06/SPD273794-150x150.jpg" class="attachment-thumbnail" alt="Kelly Hills Caves Kangaroo island SA" title="Kelly Hills Caves Kangaroo island SA" /></a>
<a href='' title='Kelly Hills Caves Kangaroo island SA'><img width="150" height="150" src="http://www.steveparish.com.au/blog/_sp/wp-content/uploads/2011/06/SPD273819-150x150.jpg" class="attachment-thumbnail" alt="Kelly Hills Caves Kangaroo island SA" title="Kelly Hills Caves Kangaroo island SA" /></a>
<a href='' title='Kangaroo Island Koala from the Hanson Bay Sanctuary'><img width="150" height="150" src="http://www.steveparish.com.au/blog/_sp/wp-content/uploads/2011/06/SPD274083-150x150.jpg" class="attachment-thumbnail" alt="Kangaroo Island Koala from the Hanson Bay Sanctuary" title="Kangaroo Island Koala from the Hanson Bay Sanctuary" /></a>
<a href='' title='Heath, Flinders Chase NP Kangaroo Island SA'><img width="150" height="150" src="http://www.steveparish.com.au/blog/_sp/wp-content/uploads/2011/06/SPD273737-150x150.jpg" class="attachment-thumbnail" alt="Heath, Flinders Chase NP Kangaroo Island SA" title="Heath, Flinders Chase NP Kangaroo Island SA" /></a>
<a href='' title='Flinders Chase NP Kangaroo Island SA'><img width="150" height="150" src="http://www.steveparish.com.au/blog/_sp/wp-content/uploads/2011/06/A0012025-150x150.jpg" class="attachment-thumbnail" alt="Flinders Chase NP Kangaroo Island SA" title="Flinders Chase NP Kangaroo Island SA" /></a>
<a href='' title='Echidna Kangaroo Island Flinders Chase NP SA'><img width="150" height="150" src="http://www.steveparish.com.au/blog/_sp/wp-content/uploads/2011/06/SPD274418-150x150.jpg" class="attachment-thumbnail" alt="Echidna Kangaroo Island Flinders Chase NP SA" title="Echidna Kangaroo Island Flinders Chase NP SA" /></a>
<a href='' title='Cape Barren Goose with chicks, Flinders Chase NP SA'><img width="150" height="150" src="http://www.steveparish.com.au/blog/_sp/wp-content/uploads/2011/06/SPD274459-150x150.jpg" class="attachment-thumbnail" alt="Cape Barren Goose with chicks, Flinders Chase NP SA" title="Cape Barren Goose with chicks, Flinders Chase NP SA" /></a>
<a href='' title='Australian Sea Lion Kangaroo Island SA'><img width="150" height="150" src="http://www.steveparish.com.au/blog/_sp/wp-content/uploads/2011/06/SPD274236-150x150.jpg" class="attachment-thumbnail" alt="Australian Sea Lion Kangaroo Island SA" title="Australian Sea Lion Kangaroo Island SA" /></a>
<a href='' title='Australian Fur Seal Mammal Kangaroo Island SA'><img width="150" height="150" src="http://www.steveparish.com.au/blog/_sp/wp-content/uploads/2011/06/SPD274515-150x150.jpg" class="attachment-thumbnail" alt="Australian Fur Seal Mammal Kangaroo Island SA" title="Australian Fur Seal Mammal Kangaroo Island SA" /></a>
<a href='' title='Admirals Arch, Flinders Chase NP Kangaroo Island SA'><img width="150" height="150" src="http://www.steveparish.com.au/blog/_sp/wp-content/uploads/2011/06/A0012122-150x150.jpg" class="attachment-thumbnail" alt="Admirals Arch, Flinders Chase NP Kangaroo Island SA" title="Admirals Arch, Flinders Chase NP Kangaroo Island SA" /></a>
</p>
<p></span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', 'Bitstream Charter', Times, serif;">Even with all the tourists arriving by bus, one can usually be assured of solitude at dawn and dusk. The weather lives up to the saying “four seasons in one day” and is freezing one minute and scorching the next. We stayed at Hanson Bay Cottages, where we enjoyed an excellent view. After a brief stay in Hindley Street, Adelaide, the sound of wind and waves was wonderfully relaxing. I strongly recommend the Hanson Bay Koala Walk and the Stokes Bay Bush Garden for those visiting the island.  It was also a real treat to see so many bush birds on the island, as well as the Cape Barren Goose and Tammar Wallaby.  The Kangaroo Island Echidna (Tachyglossus aculeatus multiaculetaus) is a beautifully coloured subspecies of the mainland animals and is very commonly seen on the island too. I must have seen twenty or more digging beside the road. Add to that the vibrant and prolific wildflowers and it is easy to see why KI attracts so many visitors and photographers annually.</span></p>
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		<title>What&#8217;s that they say about kids and animals?</title>
		<link>http://www.steveparish.com.au/blog/?p=2570</link>
		<comments>http://www.steveparish.com.au/blog/?p=2570#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 29 Feb 2012 23:14:05 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Steve</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Blog entries]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Children's Publishing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Publishing]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.steveparish.com.au/blog/?p=2570</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Of course kids love animals, no doubt about that.  Apart from selling millions of nature connect books for kids over the past fifteen years, I also spend time with children in [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://www.steveparish.com.au/blog/_sp/wp-content/uploads/2011/06/nature_watch.jpg"><img class="alignleft size-medium wp-image-2580" title="nature_watch" src="http://www.steveparish.com.au/blog/_sp/wp-content/uploads/2011/06/nature_watch-266x300.jpg" alt="" width="266" height="300" /></a><span style="font-family: Arial;">Of course kids love animals, no doubt about that.  Apart from selling millions of nature connect books for kids over the past fifteen years, I also spend time with children in our zoos and fauna parks teaching them how to make their own pictures.  The level of enthusiasm is wonderful to see.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: Arial;">Of all the hundreds of publications I have ever created this range has, without doubt, been the most important to me personally. I can remember as though it was yesterday lying on my bed as a child staring at the nature pictures that festooned the walls of my small bedroom.  They were pages from my fathers National Geographic Magazine Collection, he was a good sport for letting me ‘tear them up’.  It was the power of those images that lit my fire for nature and photography, a fire that has motivated me to discover and share throughout my life.  I get goose bumps just thinking about it.</span></p>
<p><strong>The Nature Watch Collectio</strong>n introduces children to Australia’s astounding native animals. Children will learn all about animal bodies, senses, food, behaviour and homes, as well as why we need to protect these wonderful creatures. So take an adventure in learning and connect a child to nature today!</p>
<p>The Nature Watch Outdoor Activities and Nature Watch Things to Make and Do books are jam-packed with great ideas and nature-based activities designed to motivate kids to get out of the house and into the great outdoors!</p>
<p>So welcome to the wonderful world of NATURE WATCH — a world that encourages the little people in your life to explore their natural environment while doing exciting, creative activities.  Nature has always been my inspiration and the beautiful images I photograph remind me just how much nature has to offer. For hundreds of years, nature has also inspired great inventors and scientists, both men and women, and has led to many amazing scientific breakthroughs.</p>
<p>As a child I loved being outdoors. Whether the sun was shining or the sky was overcast, I wanted to be outside meeting animals, exploring the natural world, making things with my hands and, eventually, taking photos of the things I saw.   Today I worry about kids suffering from &#8216;nature deficit disorder&#8217;, a major problem that is now being recognised at high levels of  scientific research with regards learning and behavioural problems among children.</p>
<p>Being cooped up inside is no fun compared to the freedom of discovering nature just beyond the front door. The activity books, indeed the whole range, inspires kids to connect with the great outdoors. I hope you enjoy doing these activities and becoming more familiar with all of the fun nature has to offer.</p>
<p>The Nature Watch collection introduces children to Australia’s astounding native animals. Children will learn all about animal bodies, senses, food, behaviour and homes, as well as why we need to protect these wonderful creatures. So take an adventure in learning and connect a child to nature today!  To help kids relate I have designed the series to frequently include kids in outdoors with animals or behaving in the same manner wild animals do.  This I feel will even better motivate ‘the connection’.</p>
<p>Children are the future stewards of our planet.  For more on this important topic I suggest you Google the work of Richard Louv author of &#8216;Last Child in the Woods&#8217;.<br />
Here is a video showing the content of one of the Nature Watch books.  As you can see each spread is a comprehensive lesson and we are considering offering digital versions so that they can be used in the school classroom.<br />
To view the full range of <a href="http://www.steveparish.com.au/shop?cat=685">Nature Watch books </a>visit our store.</p>
<p>VISIT MY WEBSITE FOR <a href="http://www.steveparish.com.au/nature-watch-downloads">FREE DOWNLOADS</a> FROM EACH NATURE WATCH BOOK</p>
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		<title>Great Barrier Reef Marine Park &#8211; World Heritage Area</title>
		<link>http://www.steveparish.com.au/blog/?p=4661</link>
		<comments>http://www.steveparish.com.au/blog/?p=4661#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 27 Feb 2012 21:00:42 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Steve</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Blog entries]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Steve's top National Parks (weekly)]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.steveparish.com.au/blog/?p=4661</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Right now a massive dredging operation is occurring in Gladstone Harbour inshore of the World Heritage Great Barrier Reef. This is destroying important habitat for our threatened dugongs, turtles and rare [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><span style="color: #222222;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">Right now a massive dredging operation is occurring in Gladstone Harbour inshore of the World Heritage Great Barrier Reef. This is destroying important habitat for our threatened dugongs, turtles and rare snubfin dolphins. Our friends at the Australian Marine Conservation Society are collecting signatures to send government the message to <a href="http://www.amcs.org.au/WhatWeDo.asp?active_page_id=813">SAVE THE GREAT BARRIER REEF.</a> </span></span></p>
<p><span style="color: #222222;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">For even more information on this marvelous group The Australian Marine Conservation Society which I have supported for some twenty five years <strong><a href="http://www.amcs.org.au/default.asp?active_page_id=1 ">visit them here.</a></strong><!--EndFragment--></span></span></p>
<p><!--EndFragment-->With over 2900 coral reefs and some 900 islands and cays (70 cays are big enough to have names), this World Heritage Area attracts photographers from everywhere, especially underwater specialists. Various Great Barrier Reef experiences are on offer: some focus on the inner reefs and continental islands; others offer prolonged charters to the outer reef or reefs in the Coral Sea. Some photographers come with their own craft; others stay at island resorts. Camping is allowed on some islands. (But apply well in advance to the Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Authority for a permit.) Some people prefer to visit the islands on day trips from places like Gladstone, Cairns or Port Douglas. Others make a longer stay on one of the many islands. (There are resorts on only three true coral cays – Green, Heron and Lady Elliott.)</p>

<a href='' title='Yellowtail Barracuda school silhouetted in blue water. Great Barrier Reef.'><img width="150" height="150" src="http://www.steveparish.com.au/blog/_sp/wp-content/uploads/2011/08/129219-1-150x150.jpg" class="attachment-thumbnail" alt="Yellowtail Barracuda school silhouetted in blue water. Great Barrier Reef." title="Yellowtail Barracuda school silhouetted in blue water. Great Barrier Reef." /></a>
<a href='' title='When at rest on the sea floor it can be very hard to spot the Long-sounted hawkfish.'><img width="150" height="150" src="http://www.steveparish.com.au/blog/_sp/wp-content/uploads/2011/08/43824-150x150.jpg" class="attachment-thumbnail" alt="When at rest on the sea floor it can be very hard to spot the Long-sounted hawkfish." title="When at rest on the sea floor it can be very hard to spot the Long-sounted hawkfish." /></a>
<a href='' title='The stone beacon that resides on Raine Island was built by convict labor in 1844, on orders of the British Admiralty. It is the oldest European structure in the Australian tropics. The stone used in the construction of the beacon was quarried from phosphorus stores found on the island itself, the timber and wood salvaged from broken shipwrecks, and shells burnt to make lime for mortar.'><img width="150" height="150" src="http://www.steveparish.com.au/blog/_sp/wp-content/uploads/2011/08/42320-150x150.jpg" class="attachment-thumbnail" alt="The stone beacon that resides on Raine Island was built by convict labor in 1844, on orders of the British Admiralty. It is the oldest European structure in the Australian tropics. The stone used in the construction of the beacon was quarried from phosphorus stores found on the island itself, the timber and wood salvaged from broken shipwrecks, and shells burnt to make lime for mortar." title="The stone beacon that resides on Raine Island was built by convict labor in 1844, on orders of the British Admiralty. It is the oldest European structure in the Australian tropics. The stone used in the construction of the beacon was quarried from phosphorus stores found on the island itself, the timber and wood salvaged from broken shipwrecks, and shells burnt to make lime for mortar." /></a>
<a href='' title='The shallow protected waters of the many island lagoons support many organisms in their early life stage.'><img width="150" height="150" src="http://www.steveparish.com.au/blog/_sp/wp-content/uploads/2011/08/58813-150x150.jpg" class="attachment-thumbnail" alt="The shallow protected waters of the many island lagoons support many organisms in their early life stage." title="The shallow protected waters of the many island lagoons support many organisms in their early life stage." /></a>
<a href='' title='The Frankland Island Sector comprises five continental islands surrounded by fringing reefs, located 10km offshore from the mouth of the Russell-Mulgrave rivers and 45km south of Cairns. The islands include High, Normanby, Russell, Round and Mabel'><img width="150" height="150" src="http://www.steveparish.com.au/blog/_sp/wp-content/uploads/2011/08/127346-1-150x150.jpg" class="attachment-thumbnail" alt="The Frankland Island Sector comprises five continental islands surrounded by fringing reefs, located 10km offshore from the mouth of the Russell-Mulgrave rivers and 45km south of Cairns. The islands include High, Normanby, Russell, Round and Mabel" title="The Frankland Island Sector comprises five continental islands surrounded by fringing reefs, located 10km offshore from the mouth of the Russell-Mulgrave rivers and 45km south of Cairns. The islands include High, Normanby, Russell, Round and Mabel" /></a>
<a href='' title='Snorkelling in the silent, still waters of the outer reef waters is a wonderful experience and hours may pass as though merely minutes.'><img width="150" height="150" src="http://www.steveparish.com.au/blog/_sp/wp-content/uploads/2011/08/46762-150x150.jpg" class="attachment-thumbnail" alt="Snorkelling in the silent, still waters of the outer reef waters is a wonderful experience and hours may pass as though merely minutes." title="Snorkelling in the silent, still waters of the outer reef waters is a wonderful experience and hours may pass as though merely minutes." /></a>
<a href='' title='Shortfin Batfish school, Great Barrier Reef.'><img width="150" height="150" src="http://www.steveparish.com.au/blog/_sp/wp-content/uploads/2011/08/42336-150x150.jpg" class="attachment-thumbnail" alt="Shortfin Batfish school, Great Barrier Reef." title="Shortfin Batfish school, Great Barrier Reef." /></a>
<a href='' title='School of Moses Perch swimming around coral outcrop. Great Barrier Reef Marine Park, Southern Section.  '><img width="150" height="150" src="http://www.steveparish.com.au/blog/_sp/wp-content/uploads/2011/08/42324-1-150x150.jpg" class="attachment-thumbnail" alt="School of Moses Perch swimming around coral outcrop. Great Barrier Reef Marine Park, Southern Section." title="School of Moses Perch swimming around coral outcrop. Great Barrier Reef Marine Park, Southern Section." /></a>
<a href='' title='Russell Island and Normanby Island, Part of the Frankland Islands in the northern Section.'><img width="150" height="150" src="http://www.steveparish.com.au/blog/_sp/wp-content/uploads/2011/08/118123-150x150.jpg" class="attachment-thumbnail" alt="Russell Island and Normanby Island, Part of the Frankland Islands in the northern Section." title="Russell Island and Normanby Island, Part of the Frankland Islands in the northern Section." /></a>
<a href='' title='Longnosed Butterflyfish is just one of the many species of fish that inhabit this wonderland.  It is a roaming invertebrate picker. '><img width="150" height="150" src="http://www.steveparish.com.au/blog/_sp/wp-content/uploads/2011/08/140589-150x150.jpg" class="attachment-thumbnail" alt="Longnosed Butterflyfish is just one of the many species of fish that inhabit this wonderland.  It is a roaming invertebrate picker." title="Longnosed Butterflyfish is just one of the many species of fish that inhabit this wonderland.  It is a roaming invertebrate picker." /></a>
<a href='' title='Longfin Bannerfish pair swimming over coral. Great Barrier Reef, Southern Section.  '><img width="150" height="150" src="http://www.steveparish.com.au/blog/_sp/wp-content/uploads/2011/08/42327-150x150.jpg" class="attachment-thumbnail" alt="Longfin Bannerfish pair swimming over coral. Great Barrier Reef, Southern Section." title="Longfin Bannerfish pair swimming over coral. Great Barrier Reef, Southern Section." /></a>
<a href='' title='Gorgonian coral sea fans add a splash of colour to the reef.'><img width="150" height="150" src="http://www.steveparish.com.au/blog/_sp/wp-content/uploads/2011/08/113752-150x150.jpg" class="attachment-thumbnail" alt="Gorgonian coral sea fans add a splash of colour to the reef." title="Gorgonian coral sea fans add a splash of colour to the reef." /></a>
<a href='' title='Dusky Butterflyfish. Adults are usually seen in pairs, but juveniles tend to be solitary Photography Steve Parish'><img width="150" height="150" src="http://www.steveparish.com.au/blog/_sp/wp-content/uploads/2011/08/140585-150x150.jpg" class="attachment-thumbnail" alt="Dusky Butterflyfish. Adults are usually seen in pairs, but juveniles tend to be solitary Photography Steve Parish" title="Dusky Butterflyfish. Adults are usually seen in pairs, but juveniles tend to be solitary Photography Steve Parish" /></a>
<a href='' title='Drifting down into an unknown world.'><img width="150" height="150" src="http://www.steveparish.com.au/blog/_sp/wp-content/uploads/2011/08/18944-150x150.jpg" class="attachment-thumbnail" alt="Drifting down into an unknown world." title="Drifting down into an unknown world." /></a>
<a href='' title='Coral reef complexes are the most prolific and complex ecosystems on the planet.'><img width="150" height="150" src="http://www.steveparish.com.au/blog/_sp/wp-content/uploads/2011/08/113544-1-150x150.jpg" class="attachment-thumbnail" alt="Coral reef complexes are the most prolific and complex ecosystems on the planet." title="Coral reef complexes are the most prolific and complex ecosystems on the planet." /></a>
<a href='' title='Common Lionfish,'><img width="150" height="150" src="http://www.steveparish.com.au/blog/_sp/wp-content/uploads/2011/08/42325-150x150.jpg" class="attachment-thumbnail" alt="Common Lionfish," title="Common Lionfish," /></a>
<a href='' title='Branching Acropora corals usually thrive in protected areas of reefs like lagoons.  These fragile ecosystems provide shelter for a multitude of animals.'><img width="150" height="150" src="http://www.steveparish.com.au/blog/_sp/wp-content/uploads/2011/08/113903-150x150.jpg" class="attachment-thumbnail" alt="Branching Acropora corals usually thrive in protected areas of reefs like lagoons.  These fragile ecosystems provide shelter for a multitude of animals." title="Branching Acropora corals usually thrive in protected areas of reefs like lagoons.  These fragile ecosystems provide shelter for a multitude of animals." /></a>
<a href='' title='Blackback Anemonefish peering out of a sea anemone. It lives among the stinging tentacles of sea anemones on the Great Barrier Reef.  '><img width="150" height="150" src="http://www.steveparish.com.au/blog/_sp/wp-content/uploads/2011/08/41526-150x150.jpg" class="attachment-thumbnail" alt="Blackback Anemonefish peering out of a sea anemone. It lives among the stinging tentacles of sea anemones on the Great Barrier Reef." title="Blackback Anemonefish peering out of a sea anemone. It lives among the stinging tentacles of sea anemones on the Great Barrier Reef." /></a>
<a href='' title='An underwater photographer peers over a steep drop off on the outer Great Barrier Reef.  The challenge is about to begin.'><img width="150" height="150" src="http://www.steveparish.com.au/blog/_sp/wp-content/uploads/2011/08/18966-150x150.jpg" class="attachment-thumbnail" alt="An underwater photographer peers over a steep drop off on the outer Great Barrier Reef.  The challenge is about to begin." title="An underwater photographer peers over a steep drop off on the outer Great Barrier Reef.  The challenge is about to begin." /></a>
<a href='' title='An scuttled fishing trawler on the southern section bears testimony to challenges of navigating around Great Barrier Reef waters.'><img width="150" height="150" src="http://www.steveparish.com.au/blog/_sp/wp-content/uploads/2011/08/112024-150x150.jpg" class="attachment-thumbnail" alt="An scuttled fishing trawler on the southern section bears testimony to challenges of navigating around Great Barrier Reef waters." title="An scuttled fishing trawler on the southern section bears testimony to challenges of navigating around Great Barrier Reef waters." /></a>
<a href='' title='An aerial view of One Tree Island and surrounding reef. Capricorn-Bunker Group, Southern Great Barrier Reef.'><img width="150" height="150" src="http://www.steveparish.com.au/blog/_sp/wp-content/uploads/2011/08/117961-150x150.jpg" class="attachment-thumbnail" alt="An aerial view of One Tree Island and surrounding reef. Capricorn-Bunker Group, Southern Great Barrier Reef." title="An aerial view of One Tree Island and surrounding reef. Capricorn-Bunker Group, Southern Great Barrier Reef." /></a>
<a href='' title='An aerial view of Masthead Island and surrounding reef. Capricorn-Bunker Group, Southern Great Barrier Reef. '><img width="150" height="150" src="http://www.steveparish.com.au/blog/_sp/wp-content/uploads/2011/08/117903-150x150.jpg" class="attachment-thumbnail" alt="An aerial view of Masthead Island and surrounding reef. Capricorn-Bunker Group, Southern Great Barrier Reef." title="An aerial view of Masthead Island and surrounding reef. Capricorn-Bunker Group, Southern Great Barrier Reef." /></a>
<a href='' title='An aerial view of Low Isles and surrounding reef i  the northern Section. '><img width="150" height="150" src="http://www.steveparish.com.au/blog/_sp/wp-content/uploads/2011/08/117831-150x150.jpg" class="attachment-thumbnail" alt="An aerial view of Low Isles and surrounding reef i  the northern Section." title="An aerial view of Low Isles and surrounding reef i  the northern Section." /></a>
<a href='' title='An aerial view of Lady Musgrave Island and it&#039;s surrounding reef. Southern Great Barrier Reef area. Bunker Group.   This is a popular day visit island.'><img width="150" height="150" src="http://www.steveparish.com.au/blog/_sp/wp-content/uploads/2011/08/117153-150x150.jpg" class="attachment-thumbnail" alt="An aerial view of Lady Musgrave Island and it&#039;s surrounding reef. Southern Great Barrier Reef area. Bunker Group.   This is a popular day visit island." title="An aerial view of Lady Musgrave Island and it&#039;s surrounding reef. Southern Great Barrier Reef area. Bunker Group.   This is a popular day visit island." /></a>
<a href='' title='An aerial view of Lady Elliot Island and it&#039;s surrounding reef. Bunker Group southern section.    '><img width="150" height="150" src="http://www.steveparish.com.au/blog/_sp/wp-content/uploads/2011/08/117097-150x150.jpg" class="attachment-thumbnail" alt="An aerial view of Lady Elliot Island and it&#039;s surrounding reef. Bunker Group southern section." title="An aerial view of Lady Elliot Island and it&#039;s surrounding reef. Bunker Group southern section." /></a>
<a href='' title='An aerial view of Heron Island and it&#039;s surrounding reef.  Capricorn Group southern section.'><img width="150" height="150" src="http://www.steveparish.com.au/blog/_sp/wp-content/uploads/2011/08/116876-150x150.jpg" class="attachment-thumbnail" alt="An aerial view of Heron Island and it&#039;s surrounding reef.  Capricorn Group southern section." title="An aerial view of Heron Island and it&#039;s surrounding reef.  Capricorn Group southern section." /></a>
<a href='' title='Aerial view of Fairfax Islands, Bunker Group southern section.'><img width="150" height="150" src="http://www.steveparish.com.au/blog/_sp/wp-content/uploads/2011/08/116140-150x150.jpg" class="attachment-thumbnail" alt="Aerial view of Fairfax Islands, Bunker Group southern section." title="Aerial view of Fairfax Islands, Bunker Group southern section." /></a>
<a href='' title='Aerial of Green Island, off Cairns. '><img width="150" height="150" src="http://www.steveparish.com.au/blog/_sp/wp-content/uploads/2011/08/118135-150x150.jpg" class="attachment-thumbnail" alt="Aerial of Green Island, off Cairns." title="Aerial of Green Island, off Cairns." /></a>
<a href='' title='A Manta photographed off Lady Elliot island in the far southern section of the Great Barrier Reef.  The surrounding waters are a major feeding ground for this grand fish and any encounter underwater causes major excitement for divers.  '><img width="150" height="150" src="http://www.steveparish.com.au/blog/_sp/wp-content/uploads/2011/08/140568-150x150.jpg" class="attachment-thumbnail" alt="A Manta photographed off Lady Elliot island in the far southern section of the Great Barrier Reef.  The surrounding waters are a major feeding ground for this grand fish and any encounter underwater causes major excitement for divers." title="A Manta photographed off Lady Elliot island in the far southern section of the Great Barrier Reef.  The surrounding waters are a major feeding ground for this grand fish and any encounter underwater causes major excitement for divers." /></a>
<a href='' title='A Green Turtle surfaces to breath.  Green turtles are one of the five species that breed throughout the Great Barrier Reef.  '><img width="150" height="150" src="http://www.steveparish.com.au/blog/_sp/wp-content/uploads/2011/08/138449-150x150.jpg" class="attachment-thumbnail" alt="A Green Turtle surfaces to breath.  Green turtles are one of the five species that breed throughout the Great Barrier Reef." title="A Green Turtle surfaces to breath.  Green turtles are one of the five species that breed throughout the Great Barrier Reef." /></a>
<a href='' title='A female Green Sea Turtle returns to sea after laying her eggs in the soft sands of a coral cay.'><img width="150" height="150" src="http://www.steveparish.com.au/blog/_sp/wp-content/uploads/2011/08/106383-150x150.jpg" class="attachment-thumbnail" alt="A female Green Sea Turtle returns to sea after laying her eggs in the soft sands of a coral cay." title="A female Green Sea Turtle returns to sea after laying her eggs in the soft sands of a coral cay." /></a>
<a href='' title='A Brown Gannet nesting in the Swains Reefs.  There are many major seabird rookeries throughout the Great Barrier Reef.'><img width="150" height="150" src="http://www.steveparish.com.au/blog/_sp/wp-content/uploads/2011/08/95413-150x150.jpg" class="attachment-thumbnail" alt="A Brown Gannet nesting in the Swains Reefs.  There are many major seabird rookeries throughout the Great Barrier Reef." title="A Brown Gannet nesting in the Swains Reefs.  There are many major seabird rookeries throughout the Great Barrier Reef." /></a>

<p>I have divided the reef into three sections, primarily based on points of access. In the southern section, Lady Elliot and the Capricorn–Bunker Group are reached from the mainland ports of Bundaberg and Gladstone. The central section, approached from Mackay, Shute Harbour or Townsville, includes many offshore reefs, among them the Pompey complex, and Hook, Hardy, Kangaroo, Wallaby and Darley Reefs. The northern section, offshore from Cairns and Cooktown and much closer to the coast, is highly complex and diverse, and, in the main, unmarked by tourist development: therefore, northern charters can offer the clearest water and most spectacular marine life. Although it is a continental island, Lizard Island, which has a resort and offers day-trip access to the outer reef, is well offshore where the water is a lot clearer than at continental islands further to the south.</p>
<p>THE SOUTHERN SECTION</p>
<p>The Mackay–Capricorn section of the Great Barrier Reef Marine Park stretches from north of Bundaberg to the Whitsunday Islands, and extends seaward some 300 kilometres at its widest point. It includes Lady Elliot Island, Heron Island (above left), the Bunker Group and the Capricorn Group. A number of cays in this section of the reef, like Lady Elliott (bottom left), are national parks. Shallow lagoons, turtles, an abundance of fish and invertebrate fauna and, more often than not, clear water make this section excellent for underwater photography. Special photographic times occur all year, including whale-watching (June–August), turtle-hatching (January–April) and migratory waders (October– March), while the nesting times of the various seabirds are spread through the year.</p>
<p>PHOTO TIPS</p>
<p>•	Both Heron Island and Lady Elliott Island offer accommodation and excellent day and night diving.</p>
<p>•	Diving from the resort islands can be crowded at certain times of the year; best to check.</p>
<p>•	You will be able to recharge cameras and flashes on the two resort islands.</p>
<p>•	Independent dive charter is the best way for serious photographers to work this area. Charters will enable maximum bottom time in all the best areas. Work with experienced dive-charter operators.</p>
<p>For exceptionally clear water and spectacular coral growth, consider the Swain Reefs as a destination.</p>
<p>THE CENTRAL SECTION</p>
<p>In the central section, the Cumberland Islands and the more northerly Whitsundays present a completely different aspect of the Great Barrier Reef Marine Park. There are around 70 islands in the Whitsunday Group; all but a few of them are national parks. They are not coral cays, but the peaks of drowned mountains, and their fringing reefs are rich in marine life. Many are forested and have rich wildlife, and there are holiday resorts on a few. To get to this section’s coral reef “proper” necessitates taking a dive charter expedition from Mackay, Shute Harbour or Townsville. The dive centre in Townsville specialises in this area, and also provides charters on its luxury dive boat, Spoilsport. Go to www.mikeball.com.au to find exceptional coral reefs way out beyond the Great Barrier Reef in the Coral Sea – Marion Reef complex is one such destination.</p>
<p>PHOTO TIPS</p>
<p>•	Spoilsport, and other properly fitted-out dive charter boats do provide every conceivable advantage for dive-photo charter work. This can be handy for divers from overseas with limited time.</p>
<p>•	Take lots of film; twice the amount you estimate. Bring a back-up camera system and take your time cleaning and checking camera gear before each dive.</p>
<p>•	Digital photography under water has many advantages, especially when you are working in low light conditions and for excessive blue-cast colour adjustment. The primary advantage is that, when you are on an extended dive charter, you are able to view your work as you go.</p>
<p>•	Discuss what is the best time of year with the various operators.</p>
<p>THE NORTHERN SECTION</p>
<p>Apart from visiting the two inshore coral islands, Low Isles (left and bottom left) close to Port Douglas, and Green Island (far left and bottom far left close to Cairns, photographing the northern great Barrier Reef is primarily about either chartering a boat or joining an organised dive charter. Most of the dive charter services are based in Cairns or Townsville, and there are exceptional dive sites right along the northern Great Barrier Reef. Some of my most memorable underwater photographic experiences have been had in this part of the world. Trips range in duration; however, if you wish to dive the reef all the way to, say, Raine Island, you should expect a charter of 7–10 days, or longer.</p>
<p>PHOTO TIPS</p>
<p>•	It is best to pair with a non-photographic dive buddy, someone who is prepared to hang back and move at your pace.</p>
<p>•	If you are on a drift dive, it is best to work with one camera system. However, if the water is shallow and there are no currents, I like to take a wide-angle camera and close-up rig together on each dive. This eliminates the need to surface, dry off and change film. It also lets you make decisions while under water – unless, of course, you have a zoom lens fitted. You may want to take both a still and video camera below at the same time.</p>
<p>•	Remember that you are a long way from a decompression chamber, so take extreme care with depth and bottom-time management.</p>
<p>CREATE YOUR OWN CHARTER</p>
<p>There are numerous companies that take charters to the Great Barrier Reef’s southern, central or northern section. My suggestion is to favour those with diving facilities on board. The internet is a good place to start research; you could also look in Australian diving magazines or inquire at one of Australia’s many dive centres. If you organise your own group, which will vary with the size of the vessel, you can select where and for how long you stay in any one place, which is always best for serious underwater photography – it allows you to become familiar with the many complexities of the reef community.</p>
<p><strong>PHOTO TIPS</strong></p>
<p>•	If coming from overseas, ensure your chargers will work on board.</p>
<p>•	Take a back-up camera; it’s expensive to have a system failure.</p>
<p>•	Double and triple check everything you are told, and plan well ahead.</p>
<p>•	Do not be tempted into deep water. You are a long, long way from a decompression chamber or from any form of medical attention.</p>
<p>We have a range of publications for children and adults on the Great Barrier Reef, we also have a stunning gift book featuring the wonderful underwater images of <a href="http://www.steveparish.com.au/product?code=101619">Gary Bell, Australia&#8217;s finest underwater photographer.</a></p>
<p><em>This information is an extract from my <a href="http://www.steveparish.com.au/product?code=101622">Around Australia Guide</a> which has a wealth of information on the entire Queensland coral coast as well as a full treatment of natural and social history travel throughout Australia.  We also have a special offer just for Fathers Day that includes my<a href="http://www.steveparish.com.au/fathers-day"> &#8216;Around Around Guide&#8217; and my  STEVE PARISH:50 years photographing Australia Book&#8217;.</a></em></p>
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